Triple
T2047267
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Palmyrene Empire |
E45481
|
entity |
| Predicate | defeatedBy |
P11263
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roman emperor Aurelian
Roman emperor Aurelian was a 3rd-century ruler known for restoring the Roman Empire’s unity by defeating breakaway states such as the Palmyrene Empire and the Gallic Empire.
|
E228200
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman emperor Aurelian | Statement: [Palmyrene Empire, defeatedBy, Roman emperor Aurelian]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman emperor Aurelian Context triple: [Palmyrene Empire, defeatedBy, Roman emperor Aurelian]
-
A.
Galerius
Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
B.
Maximinus Daia
Maximinus Daia was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century, known as one of the Tetrarchs and a fierce persecutor of Christians in the eastern provinces.
-
C.
Septimius Severus
Septimius Severus was a Roman emperor (reigned 193–211 CE) and founder of the Severan dynasty, known for his military campaigns and strengthening of imperial authority.
-
D.
Flavius
Flavius is a common Roman praenomen and family name frequently borne by late Roman emperors and officials, including Romulus Augustulus.
-
E.
Philip the Great
Philip the Great is an epithet for Philip IV of Spain, the 17th-century Habsburg monarch who ruled over a vast global empire during Spain’s political and cultural zenith.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman emperor Aurelian Triple: [Palmyrene Empire, defeatedBy, Roman emperor Aurelian]
Generated description
Roman emperor Aurelian was a 3rd-century ruler known for restoring the Roman Empire’s unity by defeating breakaway states such as the Palmyrene Empire and the Gallic Empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman emperor Aurelian Target entity description: Roman emperor Aurelian was a 3rd-century ruler known for restoring the Roman Empire’s unity by defeating breakaway states such as the Palmyrene Empire and the Gallic Empire.
-
A.
Galerius
Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
B.
Maximinus Daia
Maximinus Daia was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century, known as one of the Tetrarchs and a fierce persecutor of Christians in the eastern provinces.
-
C.
Septimius Severus
Septimius Severus was a Roman emperor (reigned 193–211 CE) and founder of the Severan dynasty, known for his military campaigns and strengthening of imperial authority.
-
D.
Flavius
Flavius is a common Roman praenomen and family name frequently borne by late Roman emperors and officials, including Romulus Augustulus.
-
E.
Philip the Great
Philip the Great is an epithet for Philip IV of Spain, the 17th-century Habsburg monarch who ruled over a vast global empire during Spain’s political and cultural zenith.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8891948208190ab7898da21824c77 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb974e8488190887b840c2cb88b3a |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:36 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae2003e9488190b54ff042c91d4a62 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae209544d881909438630ca5970d84 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae210b7b888190a879effa9d1e6ac3 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:23 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:39 p.m.