Triple

T2047267
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Palmyrene Empire E45481 entity
Predicate defeatedBy P11263 FINISHED
Object Roman emperor Aurelian
Roman emperor Aurelian was a 3rd-century ruler known for restoring the Roman Empire’s unity by defeating breakaway states such as the Palmyrene Empire and the Gallic Empire.
E228200 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman emperor Aurelian | Statement: [Palmyrene Empire, defeatedBy, Roman emperor Aurelian]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman emperor Aurelian
Context triple: [Palmyrene Empire, defeatedBy, Roman emperor Aurelian]
  • A. Galerius
    Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • B. Maximinus Daia
    Maximinus Daia was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century, known as one of the Tetrarchs and a fierce persecutor of Christians in the eastern provinces.
  • C. Septimius Severus
    Septimius Severus was a Roman emperor (reigned 193–211 CE) and founder of the Severan dynasty, known for his military campaigns and strengthening of imperial authority.
  • D. Flavius
    Flavius is a common Roman praenomen and family name frequently borne by late Roman emperors and officials, including Romulus Augustulus.
  • E. Philip the Great
    Philip the Great is an epithet for Philip IV of Spain, the 17th-century Habsburg monarch who ruled over a vast global empire during Spain’s political and cultural zenith.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman emperor Aurelian
Triple: [Palmyrene Empire, defeatedBy, Roman emperor Aurelian]
Generated description
Roman emperor Aurelian was a 3rd-century ruler known for restoring the Roman Empire’s unity by defeating breakaway states such as the Palmyrene Empire and the Gallic Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman emperor Aurelian
Target entity description: Roman emperor Aurelian was a 3rd-century ruler known for restoring the Roman Empire’s unity by defeating breakaway states such as the Palmyrene Empire and the Gallic Empire.
  • A. Galerius
    Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • B. Maximinus Daia
    Maximinus Daia was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century, known as one of the Tetrarchs and a fierce persecutor of Christians in the eastern provinces.
  • C. Septimius Severus
    Septimius Severus was a Roman emperor (reigned 193–211 CE) and founder of the Severan dynasty, known for his military campaigns and strengthening of imperial authority.
  • D. Flavius
    Flavius is a common Roman praenomen and family name frequently borne by late Roman emperors and officials, including Romulus Augustulus.
  • E. Philip the Great
    Philip the Great is an epithet for Philip IV of Spain, the 17th-century Habsburg monarch who ruled over a vast global empire during Spain’s political and cultural zenith.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891948208190ab7898da21824c77 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb974e8488190887b840c2cb88b3a completed March 7, 2026, 5:36 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae2003e9488190b54ff042c91d4a62 completed March 9, 2026, 1:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae209544d881909438630ca5970d84 completed March 9, 2026, 1:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae210b7b888190a879effa9d1e6ac3 completed March 9, 2026, 1:23 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:39 p.m.