Triple

T20413030
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lothar I E500635 entity
Predicate realmPartitionedBy P18247 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Verdun NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Verdun | Statement: [Lothar I, realmPartitionedBy, Treaty of Verdun]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Verdun
Context triple: [Lothar I, realmPartitionedBy, Treaty of Verdun]
  • A. Treaty of Verdun chosen
    The Treaty of Verdun was an agreement in 843 that divided the Carolingian Empire among Charlemagne’s grandsons, laying the foundations for the future kingdoms of France and Germany.
  • B. Peace of Vervins
    The Peace of Vervins was a 1598 treaty between France and Spain that ended their long-running war and helped consolidate the authority of Henry IV in France.
  • C. Treaty of Aachen
    The Treaty of Aachen is a 2019 agreement between France and Germany that renews and deepens their postwar partnership, expanding cooperation in areas such as foreign policy, defense, and economic integration.
  • D. Carolingian fragmentation
    Carolingian fragmentation refers to the political and territorial breakup of the Carolingian Empire into smaller, semi-independent realms and lordships following the decline of centralized imperial authority in the 9th and 10th centuries.
  • E. Capitulary of Quierzy
    The Capitulary of Quierzy was a 9th-century decree issued by the Frankish king Charles the Bald that helped shape the development of feudalism in West Francia.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: realmPartitionedBy
Context triple: [Lothar I, realmPartitionedBy, Treaty of Verdun]
  • A. realmType
    Indicates the classification or category of a realm, specifying what kind or type of realm it is.
  • B. realmName
    Indicates the designated name or title assigned to a particular realm or domain.
  • C. realmComponent
    Indicates that one entity functions as a constituent or part within the scope, structure, or domain defined by another entity.
  • D. realmWithin
    Indicates that one realm or domain is contained inside, or exists as a subset of, another realm or domain.
  • E. partitionedTerritory chosen
    Indicates that a larger territory has been divided into distinct parts or regions, typically with defined boundaries or administrative separation.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4a935588190b9446a99b37ced44 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e67a417f208190be9bc11650ee0a87 completed April 20, 2026, 7:10 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e5765d7cb48190adec18d6d1e3d263 completed April 20, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:30 a.m.