Triple

T20169013
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria E491904 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Francis V, Duke of Modena
Francis V, Duke of Modena was the last reigning Duke of Modena, a conservative Habsburg-Este ruler deposed during the Italian unification who spent much of his later life in exile.
 E1414421 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francis V, Duke of Modena | Statement: [Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria, spouse, Francis V, Duke of Modena]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Francis V, Duke of Modena
Context triple: [Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria, spouse, Francis V, Duke of Modena]
  • A. Francesco II d’Este, Duke of Modena
    Francesco II d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian ruler of the House of Este known for his short reign marked by political challenges and significant patronage of the arts.
  • B. Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena
    Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena, was an 18th-century Italian nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Modena and Reggio and was known for his military service in European conflicts and efforts to modernize his territories.
  • C. Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena
    Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio from the House of Este, noted as the father of Mary of Modena, future queen consort of England.
  • D. Francis IV, Duke of Mantua
    Francis IV, Duke of Mantua, was an early 17th-century Italian nobleman of the House of Gonzaga who briefly ruled Mantua and Montferrat before his premature death.
  • E. Francesco IV d'Este
    Francesco IV d'Este was a 19th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola and was known for his conservative, absolutist rule during the turbulent period leading up to Italian unification.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francis V, Duke of Modena
Triple: [Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria, spouse, Francis V, Duke of Modena]
Generated description
Francis V, Duke of Modena was the last reigning Duke of Modena, a conservative Habsburg-Este ruler deposed during the Italian unification who spent much of his later life in exile.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Francis V, Duke of Modena
Target entity description: Francis V, Duke of Modena was the last reigning Duke of Modena, a conservative Habsburg-Este ruler deposed during the Italian unification who spent much of his later life in exile.
  • A. Francesco II d’Este, Duke of Modena
    Francesco II d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian ruler of the House of Este known for his short reign marked by political challenges and significant patronage of the arts.
  • B. Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena
    Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena, was an 18th-century Italian nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Modena and Reggio and was known for his military service in European conflicts and efforts to modernize his territories.
  • C. Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena
    Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio from the House of Este, noted as the father of Mary of Modena, future queen consort of England.
  • D. Francis IV, Duke of Mantua
    Francis IV, Duke of Mantua, was an early 17th-century Italian nobleman of the House of Gonzaga who briefly ruled Mantua and Montferrat before his premature death.
  • E. Francesco IV d'Este
    Francesco IV d'Este was a 19th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola and was known for his conservative, absolutist rule during the turbulent period leading up to Italian unification.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da6266c6888190bc1a3ecf24814d34 completed April 11, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e66846f4ec81908b0dc6a6e0ec27dd completed April 20, 2026, 5:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a083482950c8190aff6eb232ebbdd79 completed May 16, 2026, 9:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08354678488190a04794496edc4333 completed May 16, 2026, 9:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08360def9c8190b8a2d48814ee13c8 completed May 16, 2026, 9:17 a.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 11:35 p.m.