Triple

T19795239
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 E475522 entity
Predicate interpretedIn P2252 FINISHED
Object Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education | Statement: [Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, interpretedIn, Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education
Context triple: [Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, interpretedIn, Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education]
  • A. Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education chosen
    Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that held individuals are protected from retaliation when they complain about sex discrimination in educational programs receiving federal funding.
  • B. Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
    Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County is a landmark 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a Virginia county could not close its public schools and fund private segregation academies to avoid desegregation.
  • C. Green v. County School Board of New Kent County
    Green v. County School Board of New Kent County is a landmark 1968 U.S. Supreme Court decision that strengthened school desegregation by rejecting ineffective “freedom-of-choice” plans and requiring proactive steps to dismantle dual school systems.
  • D. Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
    Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County was a landmark civil rights case challenging racial segregation in Virginia’s public schools that became one of the five cases consolidated into the U.S. Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision.
  • E. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
    Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education is a landmark 1971 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the use of busing and broad equitable powers by federal courts to achieve racial desegregation in public schools.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e51b014081908b263e167370529a completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e653c659088190928fa4c9264135d3 completed April 20, 2026, 4:26 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:49 p.m.