Triple
T19777650
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Norris v. Alabama |
E475044
|
entity |
| Predicate | laterCitedBy |
P15322
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Batson v. Kentucky |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Batson v. Kentucky | Statement: [Norris v. Alabama, laterCitedBy, Batson v. Kentucky]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Batson v. Kentucky Context triple: [Norris v. Alabama, laterCitedBy, Batson v. Kentucky]
-
A.
Batson v. Kentucky
chosen
Batson v. Kentucky is a landmark 1986 U.S. Supreme Court case that held prosecutors may not use peremptory challenges to exclude jurors solely on the basis of race, reshaping jury selection practices nationwide.
-
B.
McCleskey v. Kemp
McCleskey v. Kemp is a landmark 1987 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court rejected a constitutional challenge to the death penalty based on statistical evidence of racial disparities in its application.
-
C.
Strickland v. Washington
Strickland v. Washington is a landmark 1984 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the two-pronged test for determining when a criminal defendant’s right to effective assistance of counsel has been violated.
-
D.
Atkins v. Virginia
Atkins v. Virginia is a 2002 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held executing individuals with intellectual disabilities violates the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment.
-
E.
Powell v. Alabama
Powell v. Alabama is a landmark 1932 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held in capital cases the Due Process Clause requires defendants be given access to effective legal counsel, especially when they are young, illiterate, or otherwise disadvantaged.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: laterCitedBy Context triple: [Norris v. Alabama, laterCitedBy, Batson v. Kentucky]
-
A.
citesAs
Indicates that one entity references or acknowledges another as a source of information, authority, or evidence.
-
B.
subsequentCitationBy
chosen
Indicates that one work is cited by another work that was produced or published at a later time.
-
C.
usedAsAuthorCitationFor
Indicates that one entity is cited or referenced as the author in the bibliographic citation of another entity.
-
D.
laterCitationForm
Indicates that one citation form is a subsequent or later version of another citation form for the same referenced work.
-
E.
stillCitedFor
Indicates that a work or source continues to be referenced or relied upon as a citation after its original publication or use.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e51a43a08190956bc6df13c91a77 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e65361a8e08190b52944aab25e45fa |
completed | April 20, 2026, 4:25 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e53053ed2881908400becdfada7fd3 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 7:43 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:48 p.m.