Triple
T19576232
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge |
E489863
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasSpecies |
P965
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
golden-crowned sparrow
The golden-crowned sparrow is a medium-sized North American songbird recognized by its distinctive yellow and black crown and its clear, whistled song.
|
E1385053
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: golden-crowned sparrow | Statement: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, golden-crowned sparrow]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: golden-crowned sparrow Context triple: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, golden-crowned sparrow]
-
A.
white-crowned sparrow
The white-crowned sparrow is a medium-sized North American songbird recognized by its bold black-and-white striped head and clear, whistled songs.
-
B.
Cassin’s Finch
Cassin’s Finch is a small North American songbird in the finch family, noted for the adult male’s rosy-red plumage and melodious warbling song.
-
C.
Lincoln's sparrow
Lincoln's sparrow is a small, shy North American songbird known for its finely streaked breast, buffy facial markings, and preference for dense wetland and shrubby habitats.
-
D.
Cassin’s Sparrow
Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
-
E.
Nelson’s sparrow
Nelson’s sparrow is a small North American songbird of coastal and marsh habitats, known for its secretive behavior and distinctive buzzy song.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: golden-crowned sparrow Triple: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, golden-crowned sparrow]
Generated description
The golden-crowned sparrow is a medium-sized North American songbird recognized by its distinctive yellow and black crown and its clear, whistled song.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: golden-crowned sparrow Target entity description: The golden-crowned sparrow is a medium-sized North American songbird recognized by its distinctive yellow and black crown and its clear, whistled song.
-
A.
white-crowned sparrow
The white-crowned sparrow is a medium-sized North American songbird recognized by its bold black-and-white striped head and clear, whistled songs.
-
B.
Cassin’s Finch
Cassin’s Finch is a small North American songbird in the finch family, noted for the adult male’s rosy-red plumage and melodious warbling song.
-
C.
Lincoln's sparrow
Lincoln's sparrow is a small, shy North American songbird known for its finely streaked breast, buffy facial markings, and preference for dense wetland and shrubby habitats.
-
D.
Cassin’s Sparrow
Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
-
E.
Nelson’s sparrow
Nelson’s sparrow is a small North American songbird of coastal and marsh habitats, known for its secretive behavior and distinctive buzzy song.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8dd9374819098e36349b3211663 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e64024c5b08190bbff6df633857874 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a075f0b1ce08190bdaf79f017fea675 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 5:59 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a075f8c106481908e6fd7631ae69842 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 6:01 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a076070784c81908d28306344363c53 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 6:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:42 p.m.