Triple

T19576231
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge E489863 entity
Predicate hasSpecies P965 FINISHED
Object white-crowned sparrow
The white-crowned sparrow is a medium-sized North American songbird recognized by its bold black-and-white striped head and clear, whistled songs.
E1382806 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: white-crowned sparrow | Statement: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, white-crowned sparrow]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: white-crowned sparrow
Context triple: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, white-crowned sparrow]
  • A. Turdus albicollis
    Turdus albicollis, commonly known as the white-necked thrush, is a medium-sized songbird native to Neotropical forests of Central and South America, recognized for its distinctive white throat and melodious song.
  • B. Picoides borealis
    Picoides borealis is a small, endangered woodpecker native to the southeastern United States, known for nesting in living pine trees within mature pine forests.
  • C. Passerina cyanea
    Passerina cyanea, commonly known as the indigo bunting, is a small North American songbird famed for the brilliant blue plumage of breeding males and its melodic song.
  • D. Cassin’s Sparrow
    Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
  • E. Turdus leucomelas
    Turdus leucomelas, commonly known as the pale-breasted thrush, is a widespread Neotropical songbird recognized for its plain brown upperparts, pale underparts, and melodious vocalizations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: white-crowned sparrow
Triple: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, white-crowned sparrow]
Generated description
The white-crowned sparrow is a medium-sized North American songbird recognized by its bold black-and-white striped head and clear, whistled songs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: white-crowned sparrow
Target entity description: The white-crowned sparrow is a medium-sized North American songbird recognized by its bold black-and-white striped head and clear, whistled songs.
  • A. Turdus albicollis
    Turdus albicollis, commonly known as the white-necked thrush, is a medium-sized songbird native to Neotropical forests of Central and South America, recognized for its distinctive white throat and melodious song.
  • B. Picoides borealis
    Picoides borealis is a small, endangered woodpecker native to the southeastern United States, known for nesting in living pine trees within mature pine forests.
  • C. Passerina cyanea
    Passerina cyanea, commonly known as the indigo bunting, is a small North American songbird famed for the brilliant blue plumage of breeding males and its melodic song.
  • D. Cassin’s Sparrow
    Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
  • E. Turdus leucomelas
    Turdus leucomelas, commonly known as the pale-breasted thrush, is a widespread Neotropical songbird recognized for its plain brown upperparts, pale underparts, and melodious vocalizations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8dd9374819098e36349b3211663 completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e64024c5b08190bbff6df633857874 completed April 20, 2026, 3:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07578feebc819097d233618e09d1eb completed May 15, 2026, 5:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a075866def08190b7b4df8c37ed07c1 completed May 15, 2026, 5:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0758c2a5f08190a963a7bab2039e73 completed May 15, 2026, 5:32 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:42 p.m.