Triple

T19576177
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge E489863 entity
Predicate hasSpecies P965 FINISHED
Object American wigeon
The American wigeon is a medium-sized dabbling duck native to North America, known for its distinctive whistling calls and the male’s bold white crown and green eye patch.
E1383819 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: American wigeon | Statement: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, American wigeon]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American wigeon
Context triple: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, American wigeon]
  • A. Anser brachyrhynchus
    Anser brachyrhynchus is a migratory goose species native to Greenland, Iceland, and Svalbard that winters in northwestern Europe and is known for its pink feet and short bill.
  • B. northern pintail
    The northern pintail is a widespread, slender-necked dabbling duck known for its graceful long tail, migratory behavior, and preference for open wetlands across the Northern Hemisphere.
  • C. Ross's goose
    Ross's goose is a small, white Arctic-breeding goose of North America known for its compact size, stubby bill, and large migratory flocks that winter in the central and southwestern United States.
  • D. Mallards
    Mallards is the short name for the Madison Mallards, a collegiate summer baseball team based in Madison, Wisconsin.
  • E. Anser albifrons
    Anser albifrons, commonly known as the greater white-fronted goose, is a migratory waterfowl species found across Arctic breeding grounds and temperate wintering areas in Eurasia and North America.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: American wigeon
Triple: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, American wigeon]
Generated description
The American wigeon is a medium-sized dabbling duck native to North America, known for its distinctive whistling calls and the male’s bold white crown and green eye patch.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American wigeon
Target entity description: The American wigeon is a medium-sized dabbling duck native to North America, known for its distinctive whistling calls and the male’s bold white crown and green eye patch.
  • A. Anser brachyrhynchus
    Anser brachyrhynchus is a migratory goose species native to Greenland, Iceland, and Svalbard that winters in northwestern Europe and is known for its pink feet and short bill.
  • B. northern pintail
    The northern pintail is a widespread, slender-necked dabbling duck known for its graceful long tail, migratory behavior, and preference for open wetlands across the Northern Hemisphere.
  • C. Ross's goose
    Ross's goose is a small, white Arctic-breeding goose of North America known for its compact size, stubby bill, and large migratory flocks that winter in the central and southwestern United States.
  • D. Mallards
    Mallards is the short name for the Madison Mallards, a collegiate summer baseball team based in Madison, Wisconsin.
  • E. Anser albifrons
    Anser albifrons, commonly known as the greater white-fronted goose, is a migratory waterfowl species found across Arctic breeding grounds and temperate wintering areas in Eurasia and North America.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8dd9374819098e36349b3211663 completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e64024c5b08190bbff6df633857874 completed April 20, 2026, 3:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07578feebc819097d233618e09d1eb completed May 15, 2026, 5:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a075865eaac819085b35d165fda91d4 completed May 15, 2026, 5:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07590b84488190a33889335ba95c95 completed May 15, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:42 p.m.