Triple
T1949940
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paleo-Indian period |
E42134
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cumberland culture
The Cumberland culture was an early North American Paleoindian group known for its distinctive fluted spear points and big-game hunting traditions in the Southeastern United States.
|
E219770
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cumberland culture | Statement: [Paleo-Indian period, associatedWith, Cumberland culture]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cumberland culture Context triple: [Paleo-Indian period, associatedWith, Cumberland culture]
-
A.
Góral (Highlander) culture
Góral (Highlander) culture is the distinctive mountain-dweller tradition of southern Poland, known for its unique dialect, music, wooden architecture, and pastoral customs.
-
B.
Mississippian culture
The Mississippian culture was a mound-building Native American civilization that flourished in the Eastern Woodlands and Southeast of what is now the United States from roughly 800 to 1600 CE, known for its large urban centers, complex chiefdoms, and extensive trade networks.
-
C.
Diquís culture
Diquís culture was a pre-Columbian society in southern Costa Rica, best known for its sophisticated metalwork and the creation of large, perfectly carved stone spheres.
-
D.
Svan culture
Svan culture is the traditional highland culture of the Svan people in northwestern Georgia, known for its ancient language, distinctive tower architecture, polyphonic singing, and rich mountain customs.
-
E.
Hopewell tradition
The Hopewell tradition was a widespread Native American cultural and trade network that flourished in the Eastern Woodlands of North America during the Middle Woodland period, known for its elaborate earthworks, mound complexes, and finely crafted artifacts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cumberland culture Triple: [Paleo-Indian period, associatedWith, Cumberland culture]
Generated description
The Cumberland culture was an early North American Paleoindian group known for its distinctive fluted spear points and big-game hunting traditions in the Southeastern United States.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cumberland culture Target entity description: The Cumberland culture was an early North American Paleoindian group known for its distinctive fluted spear points and big-game hunting traditions in the Southeastern United States.
-
A.
Góral (Highlander) culture
Góral (Highlander) culture is the distinctive mountain-dweller tradition of southern Poland, known for its unique dialect, music, wooden architecture, and pastoral customs.
-
B.
Mississippian culture
The Mississippian culture was a mound-building Native American civilization that flourished in the Eastern Woodlands and Southeast of what is now the United States from roughly 800 to 1600 CE, known for its large urban centers, complex chiefdoms, and extensive trade networks.
-
C.
Diquís culture
Diquís culture was a pre-Columbian society in southern Costa Rica, best known for its sophisticated metalwork and the creation of large, perfectly carved stone spheres.
-
D.
Svan culture
Svan culture is the traditional highland culture of the Svan people in northwestern Georgia, known for its ancient language, distinctive tower architecture, polyphonic singing, and rich mountain customs.
-
E.
Hopewell tradition
The Hopewell tradition was a widespread Native American cultural and trade network that flourished in the Eastern Woodlands of North America during the Middle Woodland period, known for its elaborate earthworks, mound complexes, and finely crafted artifacts.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8870e08fc8190a319cbf2600db15f |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb332b014819085bfc88d66cfc10a |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adfbc17ce08190bd74c9c62d260326 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:44 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adfc3d37e4819082673b84eb5a19f2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adfd7ef5588190ab85f3981466d1e0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:51 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:36 p.m.