Triple

T1887639
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Art of Unix Programming E41797 entity
Predicate subject P450 FINISHED
Object Unix programming practices
Unix programming practices are a set of design principles and coding conventions that emphasize simplicity, modularity, composability, and the use of small, focused tools that work together through clear interfaces.
E41797 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Unix programming practices | Statement: [The Art of Unix Programming, subject, Unix programming practices]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Unix programming practices
Context triple: [The Art of Unix Programming, subject, Unix programming practices]
  • A. Unix
    Unix is a powerful, multiuser, multitasking operating system originally developed in the 1970s that has profoundly influenced modern computing and inspired many derivative systems like Linux and macOS.
  • B. The Art of Unix Programming
    The Art of Unix Programming is a book that explores the philosophy, design principles, and culture of Unix software development, emphasizing simplicity, modularity, and the Unix way.
  • C. Unix shell
    A Unix shell is a command-line interpreter and scripting environment used on Unix and Unix-like systems to execute commands, run programs, and automate tasks.
  • D. GNU userland
    GNU userland is the collection of GNU software tools, utilities, and libraries that provide the core user-space environment on many Unix-like operating systems, including most Linux distributions.
  • E. GNU Core Utilities
    GNU Core Utilities is a collection of essential command-line tools for Unix-like operating systems, providing fundamental file, text, and shell utilities widely used in GNU/Linux systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Unix programming practices
Triple: [The Art of Unix Programming, subject, Unix programming practices]
Generated description
Unix programming practices are a set of design principles and coding conventions that emphasize simplicity, modularity, composability, and the use of small, focused tools that work together through clear interfaces.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Unix programming practices
Target entity description: Unix programming practices are a set of design principles and coding conventions that emphasize simplicity, modularity, composability, and the use of small, focused tools that work together through clear interfaces.
  • A. Unix
    Unix is a powerful, multiuser, multitasking operating system originally developed in the 1970s that has profoundly influenced modern computing and inspired many derivative systems like Linux and macOS.
  • B. The Art of Unix Programming chosen
    The Art of Unix Programming is a book that explores the philosophy, design principles, and culture of Unix software development, emphasizing simplicity, modularity, and the Unix way.
  • C. Unix shell
    A Unix shell is a command-line interpreter and scripting environment used on Unix and Unix-like systems to execute commands, run programs, and automate tasks.
  • D. GNU userland
    GNU userland is the collection of GNU software tools, utilities, and libraries that provide the core user-space environment on many Unix-like operating systems, including most Linux distributions.
  • E. GNU Core Utilities
    GNU Core Utilities is a collection of essential command-line tools for Unix-like operating systems, providing fundamental file, text, and shell utilities widely used in GNU/Linux systems.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8864b6de0819098d089f6a1b910a7 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb121a3cc81909c60ac65627142d1 completed March 7, 2026, 5:01 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69addf63863881908efd8010db14b8a8 completed March 8, 2026, 8:43 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ade06eb0608190992291b9a0d5368c completed March 8, 2026, 8:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ade0d3f77481909cb4c9a57a9fb6a7 completed March 8, 2026, 8:49 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:34 p.m.