Triple

T1722320
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors E37417 entity
Predicate titleOfOriginalPaper P38 FINISHED
Object Theory of the Motion of Vortices in Superconductors E37417 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theory of the Motion of Vortices in Superconductors | Statement: [Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors, titleOfOriginalPaper, Theory of the Motion of Vortices in Superconductors]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theory of the Motion of Vortices in Superconductors
Context triple: [Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors, titleOfOriginalPaper, Theory of the Motion of Vortices in Superconductors]
  • A. Abrikosov vortices
    Abrikosov vortices are quantized magnetic flux lines that penetrate type-II superconductors in a regular lattice when exposed to magnetic fields above a critical value.
  • B. Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors chosen
    The Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors is a theoretical framework that describes how magnetic vortices move and dissipate energy in type-II superconductors under applied currents and fields.
  • C. Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity
    The Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity is a phenomenological framework that describes superconductors using a complex order parameter and macroscopic equations to capture phase transitions, coherence length, and magnetic behavior.
  • D. BCS theory of superconductivity
    The BCS theory of superconductivity is a fundamental microscopic theory that explains superconductivity through the formation of Cooper pairs of electrons and their collective quantum behavior in a solid.
  • E. Meissner effect
    The Meissner effect is the phenomenon in which a superconductor expels magnetic fields from its interior when cooled below its critical temperature, leading to perfect diamagnetism.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: titleOfOriginalPaper
Context triple: [Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors, titleOfOriginalPaper, Theory of the Motion of Vortices in Superconductors]
  • A. originallyTitleOf
    Indicates that one title is the original title from which another work, edition, or localized title is derived.
  • B. originalTitleOfWork
    Indicates that one work is the original title under which another work was first created, published, or released.
  • C. title chosen
    Indicates that one entity serves as the formal name or designation of another entity.
  • D. doctoralThesisTitle
    Indicates the title associated with a person's doctoral thesis.
  • E. originalLanguageTitle
    Indicates the title of a work as it appears in its original language of creation or publication.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8861acab88190bb43cde203429399 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aadb7bda1081908f2c41c520c9c55c completed March 6, 2026, 1:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad8aeca12881908efad5991bb0f12b completed March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aa61c0a0288190bce9d60062a84b69 completed March 6, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.