Triple

T1722307
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors E37417 entity
Predicate basedOn P98 FINISHED
Object time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau theory (phenomenologically) E10997 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau theory (phenomenologically) | Statement: [Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors, basedOn, time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau theory (phenomenologically)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau theory (phenomenologically)
Context triple: [Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors, basedOn, time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau theory (phenomenologically)]
  • A. Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity chosen
    The Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity is a phenomenological framework that describes superconductors using a complex order parameter and macroscopic equations to capture phase transitions, coherence length, and magnetic behavior.
  • B. Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors
    The Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors is a theoretical framework that describes how magnetic vortices move and dissipate energy in type-II superconductors under applied currents and fields.
  • C. Abrikosov vortices
    Abrikosov vortices are quantized magnetic flux lines that penetrate type-II superconductors in a regular lattice when exposed to magnetic fields above a critical value.
  • D. Landau theory of second-order phase transitions
    Landau theory of second-order phase transitions is a phenomenological framework that explains continuous phase transitions by expanding the free energy in terms of an order parameter and analyzing symmetry-breaking behavior near critical points.
  • E. BCS theory of superconductivity
    The BCS theory of superconductivity is a fundamental microscopic theory that explains superconductivity through the formation of Cooper pairs of electrons and their collective quantum behavior in a solid.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8861acab88190bb43cde203429399 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa635703dc8190809260de43b72ea3 completed March 6, 2026, 5:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad8aeca12881908efad5991bb0f12b completed March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.