Triple

T1703847
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sirmium E36825 entity
Predicate locatedIn P40 FINISHED
Object Pannonia Secunda
Pannonia Secunda was a late Roman province in the Balkans, centered on the important city of Sirmium and formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia.
 E197822 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pannonia Secunda | Statement: [Sirmium, locatedIn, Pannonia Secunda]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pannonia Secunda
Context triple: [Sirmium, locatedIn, Pannonia Secunda]
  • A. Pannonia
    Pannonia was an ancient Roman province in Central Europe, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Hungary and neighboring countries, that served as a key frontier region of the empire.
  • B. Moesia
    Moesia was an ancient Roman province located in the Balkans along the Danube River, encompassing parts of present-day Serbia and Bulgaria.
  • C. Noricum
    Noricum was an ancient Celtic kingdom and later a Roman province located in the eastern Alps, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and parts of Slovenia.
  • D. Raetia
    Raetia was a frontier province of the Roman Empire in the central Alps region, covering parts of modern Switzerland, Germany, Austria, and Italy.
  • E. Germania Superior
    Germania Superior was a Roman imperial province along the upper Rhine frontier, encompassing parts of what are now southwestern Germany, eastern France, and northern Switzerland.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pannonia Secunda
Triple: [Sirmium, locatedIn, Pannonia Secunda]
Generated description
Pannonia Secunda was a late Roman province in the Balkans, centered on the important city of Sirmium and formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pannonia Secunda
Target entity description: Pannonia Secunda was a late Roman province in the Balkans, centered on the important city of Sirmium and formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia.
  • A. Pannonia
    Pannonia was an ancient Roman province in Central Europe, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Hungary and neighboring countries, that served as a key frontier region of the empire.
  • B. Moesia
    Moesia was an ancient Roman province located in the Balkans along the Danube River, encompassing parts of present-day Serbia and Bulgaria.
  • C. Noricum
    Noricum was an ancient Celtic kingdom and later a Roman province located in the eastern Alps, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and parts of Slovenia.
  • D. Raetia
    Raetia was a frontier province of the Roman Empire in the central Alps region, covering parts of modern Switzerland, Germany, Austria, and Italy.
  • E. Germania Superior
    Germania Superior was a Roman imperial province along the upper Rhine frontier, encompassing parts of what are now southwestern Germany, eastern France, and northern Switzerland.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88617439c819094ffb5d16a0f6307 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa62f25bac8190977d6f3bd79363cb completed March 6, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada97a55948190b4c58503d53132f0 completed March 8, 2026, 4:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adaab1fb6881908e0711ae1b69e2e5 completed March 8, 2026, 4:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adaea486d0819097357d881b70d114 completed March 8, 2026, 5:15 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.