Pannonia Secunda
E197822
Pannonia Secunda was a late Roman province in the Balkans, centered on the important city of Sirmium and formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pannonia Secunda canonical | 11 |
| Roman province of Pannonia Secunda | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1703847 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pannonia Secunda Context triple: [Sirmium, locatedIn, Pannonia Secunda]
-
A.
Pannonia
Pannonia was an ancient Roman province in Central Europe, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Hungary and neighboring countries, that served as a key frontier region of the empire.
-
B.
Moesia
Moesia was an ancient Roman province located in the Balkans along the Danube River, encompassing parts of present-day Serbia and Bulgaria.
-
C.
Noricum
Noricum was an ancient Celtic kingdom and later a Roman province located in the eastern Alps, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and parts of Slovenia.
-
D.
Raetia
Raetia was a frontier province of the Roman Empire in the central Alps region, covering parts of modern Switzerland, Germany, Austria, and Italy.
-
E.
Germania Superior
Germania Superior was a Roman imperial province along the upper Rhine frontier, encompassing parts of what are now southwestern Germany, eastern France, and northern Switzerland.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pannonia Secunda Target entity description: Pannonia Secunda was a late Roman province in the Balkans, centered on the important city of Sirmium and formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia.
-
A.
Pannonia
Pannonia was an ancient Roman province in Central Europe, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Hungary and neighboring countries, that served as a key frontier region of the empire.
-
B.
Moesia
Moesia was an ancient Roman province located in the Balkans along the Danube River, encompassing parts of present-day Serbia and Bulgaria.
-
C.
Noricum
Noricum was an ancient Celtic kingdom and later a Roman province located in the eastern Alps, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and parts of Slovenia.
-
D.
Raetia
Raetia was a frontier province of the Roman Empire in the central Alps region, covering parts of modern Switzerland, Germany, Austria, and Italy.
-
E.
Germania Superior
Germania Superior was a Roman imperial province along the upper Rhine frontier, encompassing parts of what are now southwestern Germany, eastern France, and northern Switzerland.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (37)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Roman province
ⓘ
late Roman province ⓘ |
| administrativeLanguage | Latin ⓘ |
| borderedBy |
Dalmatia
ⓘ
Danube ⓘ
surface form:
Danubius River
Moesia Prima ⓘ Pannonia Prima ⓘ Savus River NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| capital | Sirmium ⓘ |
| centeredOn | Sirmium ⓘ |
| continent | Europe ⓘ |
| createdInPeriod | late 3rd century ⓘ |
| createdUnderEmperor | Diocletian ⓘ |
| existedInCentury |
4th century
ⓘ
5th century ⓘ 6th century ⓘ |
| formedByDivisionOf | Pannonia ⓘ |
| governedBy | praeses ⓘ |
| hasEcclesiasticalCenter | Sirmium ⓘ |
| hasImportantCity | Sirmium ⓘ |
| hasModernTerritoryIn |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
ⓘ
Croatia ⓘ Hungary ⓘ Romania ⓘ Serbia ⓘ |
| hasType | civil province ⓘ |
| historicalRegionOverlap |
Banat
ⓘ
Bačka ⓘ Slavonia ⓘ Syrmia ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Balkans
ⓘ
Roman Empire ⓘ |
| partOf |
Diocese of Pannonia (de facto)
ⓘ
surface form:
Diocese of Pannonia
Illyricum prefecture ⓘ
surface form:
Praetorian Prefecture of Illyricum
|
| partOfLateRomanReformsOf | Diocletian ⓘ |
| precededBy | Pannonia ⓘ |
| religion | Christianity ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Pannonia Secunda Description of subject: Pannonia Secunda was a late Roman province in the Balkans, centered on the important city of Sirmium and formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia.
Referenced by (12)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Roman province of Pannonia Secunda