Triple

T1703035
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cicero E36808 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Tullius
Tullius is the Roman family name (nomen) of the orator and statesman Marcus Tullius Cicero.
 E194568 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tullius | Statement: [Cicero, familyName, Tullius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Tullius
Context triple: [Cicero, familyName, Tullius]
  • A. Publius
    Publius was the shared pseudonym used by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay when writing the influential essays known as The Federalist Papers advocating for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
  • B. Publius
    Publius is the praenomen (personal name) of the Roman historian and senator Tacitus, whose full name is Publius Cornelius Tacitus.
  • C. Giulio
    Giulio is the given name of Giulio Douhet, an influential early 20th-century Italian air power theorist and general.
  • D. Lucius
    Lucius is an American indie pop band known for its lush harmonies, retro-inspired sound, and the twin-like vocal pairing of lead singers Jess Wolfe and Holly Laessig.
  • E. Lucius
    Lucius was the birth name of the Roman emperor Nero, who ruled from 54 to 68 CE and is infamous for his tyrannical reign.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tullius
Triple: [Cicero, familyName, Tullius]
Generated description
Tullius is the Roman family name (nomen) of the orator and statesman Marcus Tullius Cicero.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Tullius
Target entity description: Tullius is the Roman family name (nomen) of the orator and statesman Marcus Tullius Cicero.
  • A. Publius
    Publius was the shared pseudonym used by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay when writing the influential essays known as The Federalist Papers advocating for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
  • B. Publius
    Publius is the praenomen (personal name) of the Roman historian and senator Tacitus, whose full name is Publius Cornelius Tacitus.
  • C. Giulio
    Giulio is the given name of Giulio Douhet, an influential early 20th-century Italian air power theorist and general.
  • D. Lucius
    Lucius is an American indie pop band known for its lush harmonies, retro-inspired sound, and the twin-like vocal pairing of lead singers Jess Wolfe and Holly Laessig.
  • E. Lucius
    Lucius was the birth name of the Roman emperor Nero, who ruled from 54 to 68 CE and is infamous for his tyrannical reign.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88617439c819094ffb5d16a0f6307 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa62f0eb408190809d1f6496d38e0b completed March 6, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad8acf74848190a18e41988647edcd completed March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad979b7f2c819094c907bed705db3b completed March 8, 2026, 3:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad9831a87c819089fc3b590ab7ecb2 completed March 8, 2026, 3:39 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.