Triple

T16913
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Supreme Court of the United States E336 entity
Predicate appealsFrom P1031 FINISHED
Object United States courts of appeals
The United States courts of appeals are the federal intermediate appellate courts that review decisions from district courts and federal agencies before potential review by the Supreme Court.
E1207 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States courts of appeals | Statement: [Supreme Court of the United States, appealsFrom, United States courts of appeals]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States courts of appeals
Context triple: [Supreme Court of the United States, appealsFrom, United States courts of appeals]
  • A. Supreme Court and lower courts
    The Supreme Court and lower courts in Japan together constitute the nation’s independent judiciary, responsible for interpreting the constitution, applying laws, and resolving legal disputes.
  • B. Supreme Court of the United States
    The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court in the U.S. judiciary, serving as the final arbiter of constitutional and federal law.
  • C. Judiciary of Japan
    The Judiciary of Japan is the independent court system headed by the Supreme Court that interprets and applies Japanese law, including the constitution, civil, and criminal statutes.
  • D. Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
    The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico is the highest judicial authority in Puerto Rico, responsible for interpreting the territory’s constitution and laws and overseeing its court system.
  • E. Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
    The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court is the highest appellate court in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, serving as its court of last resort and one of the oldest continuously functioning appellate courts in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States courts of appeals
Triple: [Supreme Court of the United States, appealsFrom, United States courts of appeals]
Generated description
The United States courts of appeals are the federal intermediate appellate courts that review decisions from district courts and federal agencies before potential review by the Supreme Court.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States courts of appeals
Target entity description: The United States courts of appeals are the federal intermediate appellate courts that review decisions from district courts and federal agencies before potential review by the Supreme Court.
  • A. Supreme Court and lower courts
    The Supreme Court and lower courts in Japan together constitute the nation’s independent judiciary, responsible for interpreting the constitution, applying laws, and resolving legal disputes.
  • B. Supreme Court of the United States
    The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court in the U.S. judiciary, serving as the final arbiter of constitutional and federal law.
  • C. Judiciary of Japan
    The Judiciary of Japan is the independent court system headed by the Supreme Court that interprets and applies Japanese law, including the constitution, civil, and criminal statutes.
  • D. Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
    The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico is the highest judicial authority in Puerto Rico, responsible for interpreting the territory’s constitution and laws and overseeing its court system.
  • E. Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
    The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court is the highest appellate court in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, serving as its court of last resort and one of the oldest continuously functioning appellate courts in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: appealsFrom
Context triple: [Supreme Court of the United States, appealsFrom, United States courts of appeals]
  • A. judicialBody
    Indicates that an entity serves as a court or tribunal with authority to adjudicate legal disputes or interpret and apply the law.
  • B. opposedBy
    Indicates that one entity actively resists, disagrees with, or works against the actions, views, or position of another entity.
  • C. legalBasis
    Indicates the legal rule, authority, or justification under which an action, decision, or status is established or carried out.
  • D. submittedTo
    Indicates that one entity has formally sent or presented something (such as a document, request, or work) to another entity for consideration, review, or processing.
  • E. allows
    Indicates that one entity grants permission, capability, or opportunity for another entity to perform an action or be in a certain state.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a23d7ad88c8190bffe8ab091d86642 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a241ea1ea081908e8a81ca97531ba5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a248e73c6c8190a83d10709aa3f9c7 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a249cbc63881908a99d2f82270b96b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a24a54686c819088cfe99468b2c693 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:52 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a23fec1fe8819080da6f2c745dc8fd completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:07 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a241e933288190b02ef5369f7b8834 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:16 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:02 a.m.