Triple

T15090635
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Nicholas II E360403 entity
Predicate treaty P596 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Melfi
The Treaty of Melfi was an 11th-century agreement that formalized the alliance between the papacy and the Norman rulers in southern Italy, granting them papal recognition and authority over conquered territories.
E1136528 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Melfi | Statement: [Pope Nicholas II, treaty, Treaty of Melfi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Melfi
Context triple: [Pope Nicholas II, treaty, Treaty of Melfi]
  • A. Treaty of Anagni
    The Treaty of Anagni was a 1295 agreement between Pope Boniface VIII, France, Aragon, and others that sought to end the War of the Sicilian Vespers by redistributing territories and restoring papal influence in the central Mediterranean.
  • B. Treaty of Caltabellotta
    The Treaty of Caltabellotta was a 1302 peace agreement that ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers by recognizing separate rule over Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, reshaping power dynamics in the central Mediterranean.
  • C. Treaty of Plussa
    The Treaty of Plussa was a 1583 peace agreement between Russia and Sweden that temporarily ended hostilities in the Livonian War and ceded several key Baltic territories to Swedish control.
  • D. Treaty of Nymphaeum (1214)
    The Treaty of Nymphaeum (1214) was an agreement between the Empire of Nicaea and the Republic of Venice that secured Venetian commercial privileges and naval support in exchange for backing Nicaea’s efforts to recover Constantinople from Latin rule.
  • E. Peace of Venice
    The Peace of Venice was a 1177 treaty that ended the conflict between the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa and the Lombard League, restoring papal-imperial relations in medieval Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Melfi
Triple: [Pope Nicholas II, treaty, Treaty of Melfi]
Generated description
The Treaty of Melfi was an 11th-century agreement that formalized the alliance between the papacy and the Norman rulers in southern Italy, granting them papal recognition and authority over conquered territories.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Melfi
Target entity description: The Treaty of Melfi was an 11th-century agreement that formalized the alliance between the papacy and the Norman rulers in southern Italy, granting them papal recognition and authority over conquered territories.
  • A. Treaty of Anagni
    The Treaty of Anagni was a 1295 agreement between Pope Boniface VIII, France, Aragon, and others that sought to end the War of the Sicilian Vespers by redistributing territories and restoring papal influence in the central Mediterranean.
  • B. Treaty of Caltabellotta
    The Treaty of Caltabellotta was a 1302 peace agreement that ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers by recognizing separate rule over Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, reshaping power dynamics in the central Mediterranean.
  • C. Treaty of Plussa
    The Treaty of Plussa was a 1583 peace agreement between Russia and Sweden that temporarily ended hostilities in the Livonian War and ceded several key Baltic territories to Swedish control.
  • D. Treaty of Nymphaeum (1214)
    The Treaty of Nymphaeum (1214) was an agreement between the Empire of Nicaea and the Republic of Venice that secured Venetian commercial privileges and naval support in exchange for backing Nicaea’s efforts to recover Constantinople from Latin rule.
  • E. Peace of Venice
    The Peace of Venice was a 1177 treaty that ended the conflict between the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa and the Lombard League, restoring papal-imperial relations in medieval Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a035aa88190b52a139d3a1b7b6d completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e00277ea808190be3f002a8316eff1 completed April 15, 2026, 9:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feae1d7a0c819096b035f8ca8d0e90 completed May 9, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69feaf8e1b508190b0b5ceb64d44fad6 completed May 9, 2026, 3:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69feb038065c8190b60266644db64092 completed May 9, 2026, 3:55 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:04 a.m.