Treaty of Melfi
E1136528
UNEXPLORED
The Treaty of Melfi was an 11th-century agreement that formalized the alliance between the papacy and the Norman rulers in southern Italy, granting them papal recognition and authority over conquered territories.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Melfi canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T15090635 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Melfi Context triple: [Pope Nicholas II, treaty, Treaty of Melfi]
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A.
Treaty of Anagni
The Treaty of Anagni was a 1295 agreement between Pope Boniface VIII, France, Aragon, and others that sought to end the War of the Sicilian Vespers by redistributing territories and restoring papal influence in the central Mediterranean.
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B.
Treaty of Caltabellotta
The Treaty of Caltabellotta was a 1302 peace agreement that ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers by recognizing separate rule over Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, reshaping power dynamics in the central Mediterranean.
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C.
Treaty of Plussa
The Treaty of Plussa was a 1583 peace agreement between Russia and Sweden that temporarily ended hostilities in the Livonian War and ceded several key Baltic territories to Swedish control.
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D.
Treaty of Nymphaeum (1214)
The Treaty of Nymphaeum (1214) was an agreement between the Empire of Nicaea and the Republic of Venice that secured Venetian commercial privileges and naval support in exchange for backing Nicaea’s efforts to recover Constantinople from Latin rule.
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E.
Peace of Venice
The Peace of Venice was a 1177 treaty that ended the conflict between the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa and the Lombard League, restoring papal-imperial relations in medieval Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Melfi Target entity description: The Treaty of Melfi was an 11th-century agreement that formalized the alliance between the papacy and the Norman rulers in southern Italy, granting them papal recognition and authority over conquered territories.
-
A.
Treaty of Anagni
The Treaty of Anagni was a 1295 agreement between Pope Boniface VIII, France, Aragon, and others that sought to end the War of the Sicilian Vespers by redistributing territories and restoring papal influence in the central Mediterranean.
-
B.
Treaty of Caltabellotta
The Treaty of Caltabellotta was a 1302 peace agreement that ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers by recognizing separate rule over Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, reshaping power dynamics in the central Mediterranean.
-
C.
Treaty of Plussa
The Treaty of Plussa was a 1583 peace agreement between Russia and Sweden that temporarily ended hostilities in the Livonian War and ceded several key Baltic territories to Swedish control.
-
D.
Treaty of Nymphaeum (1214)
The Treaty of Nymphaeum (1214) was an agreement between the Empire of Nicaea and the Republic of Venice that secured Venetian commercial privileges and naval support in exchange for backing Nicaea’s efforts to recover Constantinople from Latin rule.
-
E.
Peace of Venice
The Peace of Venice was a 1177 treaty that ended the conflict between the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa and the Lombard League, restoring papal-imperial relations in medieval Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.