Triple

T15090621
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Nicholas II E360403 entity
Predicate supportedBy P67 FINISHED
Object Normans of southern Italy E829742 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Normans of southern Italy | Statement: [Pope Nicholas II, supportedBy, Normans of southern Italy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Normans of southern Italy
Context triple: [Pope Nicholas II, supportedBy, Normans of southern Italy]
  • A. Norman states in Southern Italy chosen
    The Norman states in Southern Italy were a collection of medieval polities established by Norman adventurers that eventually coalesced into the powerful Kingdom of Sicily, reshaping the political and cultural landscape of the central Mediterranean.
  • B. Norman conquest of southern Italy
    The Norman conquest of southern Italy was an 11th-century series of military campaigns by Norman adventurers that led to their control over much of southern Italy and Sicily, reshaping the region’s political and cultural landscape.
  • C. Normans
    The Normans were a medieval people of Viking origin who settled in northern France and became a powerful military and political force in Europe, most famously conquering England in 1066 under William the Conqueror.
  • D. Humbert of Hauteville
    Humbert of Hauteville was a lesser-known member of the prominent Norman Hauteville family, active during the 11th-century Norman expansion in southern Italy.
  • E. Hauteville dynasty
    The Hauteville dynasty was a Norman ruling family that established and governed the Kingdom of Sicily and parts of southern Italy during the 11th and 12th centuries.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a035aa88190b52a139d3a1b7b6d completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e00277ea808190be3f002a8316eff1 completed April 15, 2026, 9:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feae1d7a0c819096b035f8ca8d0e90 completed May 9, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:04 a.m.