Triple
T13668563
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles II, Duke of Parma |
E327688
|
entity |
| Predicate | title |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Duke of Lucca
The Duke of Lucca was the sovereign ruler of the small Italian duchy of Lucca during the early 19th century, a title later held by Charles II of Parma.
|
E1068167
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Lucca | Statement: [Charles II, Duke of Parma, title, Duke of Lucca]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Lucca Context triple: [Charles II, Duke of Parma, title, Duke of Lucca]
-
A.
Duke of Poggio Nativo
The Duke of Poggio Nativo is a hereditary noble title historically held by a branch of the influential Italian Borghese family.
-
B.
Duke of Florence
The Duke of Florence was the noble title held by the Medici rulers of Florence before the elevation of their realm into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
-
C.
Duke of Piacenza
The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
-
D.
Duke of Piacenza
The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
-
E.
Duke of Civitella
The Duke of Civitella is a hereditary noble title historically held by a branch of the Italian Borghese family, one of Rome’s most prominent aristocratic lineages.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Lucca Triple: [Charles II, Duke of Parma, title, Duke of Lucca]
Generated description
The Duke of Lucca was the sovereign ruler of the small Italian duchy of Lucca during the early 19th century, a title later held by Charles II of Parma.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Lucca Target entity description: The Duke of Lucca was the sovereign ruler of the small Italian duchy of Lucca during the early 19th century, a title later held by Charles II of Parma.
-
A.
Duke of Poggio Nativo
The Duke of Poggio Nativo is a hereditary noble title historically held by a branch of the influential Italian Borghese family.
-
B.
Duke of Florence
The Duke of Florence was the noble title held by the Medici rulers of Florence before the elevation of their realm into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
-
C.
Duke of Piacenza
The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
-
D.
Duke of Piacenza
The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
-
E.
Duke of Civitella
The Duke of Civitella is a hereditary noble title historically held by a branch of the Italian Borghese family, one of Rome’s most prominent aristocratic lineages.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076f1fa8819094664a59b55010df |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbc65832688190aea688fee0a7cbdb |
completed | April 12, 2026, 4:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7c6fb2b708190ae6e36bfb93f8bdd |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f7c93a3d0c8190a6417f0db54119f5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7c9b2930c8190983f2c55a0dd35f6 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:18 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:52 p.m.