Triple
T13392821
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Julius Rosenberg and Ethel Rosenberg |
E319617
|
entity |
| Predicate | presidingJudge |
P19462
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Irving Kaufman
Irving Kaufman was a U.S. federal judge best known for presiding over the espionage trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg and sentencing them to death during the Cold War.
|
E1229002
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Irving Kaufman | Statement: [Julius Rosenberg and Ethel Rosenberg, presidingJudge, Irving Kaufman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Irving Kaufman Context triple: [Julius Rosenberg and Ethel Rosenberg, presidingJudge, Irving Kaufman]
-
A.
Irving Blum
Irving Blum is an influential American art dealer and curator best known for championing emerging contemporary artists in the 1960s Los Angeles art scene, including early exhibitions of Andy Warhol.
-
B.
Irving Greenberg
Irving Greenberg is a modern Orthodox Jewish theologian and rabbi known for his influential post-Holocaust theology, which reinterprets Jewish faith, covenant, and ethics in light of the Shoah.
-
C.
MacKinlay Kantor
MacKinlay Kantor was an American novelist and Pulitzer Prize–winning author known for his historical fiction and contributions to mid-20th-century American literature.
-
D.
Irving Newman
Irving Newman was an American physician and the father of actor and director Paul Newman.
-
E.
Irving Shulman
Irving Shulman was an American author and screenwriter best known for his novel "The Amboy Dukes" and for adapting "Rebel Without a Cause" for film.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Irving Kaufman Triple: [Julius Rosenberg and Ethel Rosenberg, presidingJudge, Irving Kaufman]
Generated description
Irving Kaufman was a U.S. federal judge best known for presiding over the espionage trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg and sentencing them to death during the Cold War.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Irving Kaufman Target entity description: Irving Kaufman was a U.S. federal judge best known for presiding over the espionage trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg and sentencing them to death during the Cold War.
-
A.
Irving Blum
Irving Blum is an influential American art dealer and curator best known for championing emerging contemporary artists in the 1960s Los Angeles art scene, including early exhibitions of Andy Warhol.
-
B.
Irving Greenberg
Irving Greenberg is a modern Orthodox Jewish theologian and rabbi known for his influential post-Holocaust theology, which reinterprets Jewish faith, covenant, and ethics in light of the Shoah.
-
C.
MacKinlay Kantor
MacKinlay Kantor was an American novelist and Pulitzer Prize–winning author known for his historical fiction and contributions to mid-20th-century American literature.
-
D.
Irving Newman
Irving Newman was an American physician and the father of actor and director Paul Newman.
-
E.
Irving Shulman
Irving Shulman was an American author and screenwriter best known for his novel "The Amboy Dukes" and for adapting "Rebel Without a Cause" for film.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806b886bc8190b676e7768b8e01c5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dba0d74e5881909828854bba7d9a87 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 1:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a009181980481908fb49e464aef8734 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0092244d788190b24f56f0b166dc20 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00929d803881908d0bb6c566cd112a |
completed | May 10, 2026, 2:13 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:34 p.m.