Triple

T13392821
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Julius Rosenberg and Ethel Rosenberg E319617 entity
Predicate presidingJudge P19462 FINISHED
Object Irving Kaufman
Irving Kaufman was a U.S. federal judge best known for presiding over the espionage trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg and sentencing them to death during the Cold War.
E1229002 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Irving Kaufman | Statement: [Julius Rosenberg and Ethel Rosenberg, presidingJudge, Irving Kaufman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Irving Kaufman
Context triple: [Julius Rosenberg and Ethel Rosenberg, presidingJudge, Irving Kaufman]
  • A. Irving Blum
    Irving Blum is an influential American art dealer and curator best known for championing emerging contemporary artists in the 1960s Los Angeles art scene, including early exhibitions of Andy Warhol.
  • B. Irving Greenberg
    Irving Greenberg is a modern Orthodox Jewish theologian and rabbi known for his influential post-Holocaust theology, which reinterprets Jewish faith, covenant, and ethics in light of the Shoah.
  • C. MacKinlay Kantor
    MacKinlay Kantor was an American novelist and Pulitzer Prize–winning author known for his historical fiction and contributions to mid-20th-century American literature.
  • D. Irving Newman
    Irving Newman was an American physician and the father of actor and director Paul Newman.
  • E. Irving Shulman
    Irving Shulman was an American author and screenwriter best known for his novel "The Amboy Dukes" and for adapting "Rebel Without a Cause" for film.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Irving Kaufman
Triple: [Julius Rosenberg and Ethel Rosenberg, presidingJudge, Irving Kaufman]
Generated description
Irving Kaufman was a U.S. federal judge best known for presiding over the espionage trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg and sentencing them to death during the Cold War.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Irving Kaufman
Target entity description: Irving Kaufman was a U.S. federal judge best known for presiding over the espionage trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg and sentencing them to death during the Cold War.
  • A. Irving Blum
    Irving Blum is an influential American art dealer and curator best known for championing emerging contemporary artists in the 1960s Los Angeles art scene, including early exhibitions of Andy Warhol.
  • B. Irving Greenberg
    Irving Greenberg is a modern Orthodox Jewish theologian and rabbi known for his influential post-Holocaust theology, which reinterprets Jewish faith, covenant, and ethics in light of the Shoah.
  • C. MacKinlay Kantor
    MacKinlay Kantor was an American novelist and Pulitzer Prize–winning author known for his historical fiction and contributions to mid-20th-century American literature.
  • D. Irving Newman
    Irving Newman was an American physician and the father of actor and director Paul Newman.
  • E. Irving Shulman
    Irving Shulman was an American author and screenwriter best known for his novel "The Amboy Dukes" and for adapting "Rebel Without a Cause" for film.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b886bc8190b676e7768b8e01c5 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dba0d74e5881909828854bba7d9a87 completed April 12, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a009181980481908fb49e464aef8734 completed May 10, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0092244d788190b24f56f0b166dc20 completed May 10, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00929d803881908d0bb6c566cd112a completed May 10, 2026, 2:13 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:34 p.m.