Triple
T13205153
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | First Law of Thermodynamics |
E314339
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalDevelopmentInvolves |
P1451
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Rudolf Clausius |
E62506
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rudolf Clausius | Statement: [First Law of Thermodynamics, historicalDevelopmentInvolves, Rudolf Clausius]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rudolf Clausius Context triple: [First Law of Thermodynamics, historicalDevelopmentInvolves, Rudolf Clausius]
-
A.
Rudolf Clausius
chosen
Rudolf Clausius was a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician who was a founding figure of thermodynamics, best known for formulating the second law and introducing the concept of entropy.
-
B.
Julius Robert von Mayer
Julius Robert von Mayer was a 19th-century German physician and physicist who was one of the first to formulate the principle of conservation of energy.
-
C.
Ludwig Boltzmann
Ludwig Boltzmann was an Austrian physicist and one of the founders of statistical mechanics, whose work established the statistical nature of thermodynamics and the microscopic interpretation of entropy.
-
D.
Walther Nernst
Walther Nernst was a German physical chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for formulating the Nernst equation and contributing fundamentally to thermodynamics and electrochemistry.
-
E.
Émile Clapeyron
Émile Clapeyron was a 19th-century French engineer and physicist best known for formulating the Clapeyron equation, a fundamental relation in thermodynamics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806aee7308190b70a237ba2a6e3e1 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98f71c5388190a6e122e14384efd7 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 12:01 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6ff1a3d68819089ad35f8f9ff5c5a |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:54 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:17 p.m.