Triple
T12014631
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | J. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds |
E285992
|
entity |
| Predicate | topic |
P261
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Sard's theorem |
E960598
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sard's theorem | Statement: [J. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds, topic, Sard's theorem]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sard's theorem Context triple: [J. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds, topic, Sard's theorem]
-
A.
Sard's theorem
chosen
Sard's theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology stating that the set of critical values of a smooth map between manifolds has measure zero, implying that almost all values are regular.
-
B.
Thom transversality theorem
The Thom transversality theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that guarantees generic smooth maps are transverse to given submanifolds, underpinning the study of stable phenomena and cobordism.
-
C.
Nash embedding theorem
The Nash embedding theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry that shows any Riemannian manifold can be isometrically embedded into some Euclidean space, thereby realizing abstract curved spaces as concrete subsets of standard Euclidean space.
-
D.
Whitney embedding theorem
The Whitney embedding theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology stating that any smooth n-dimensional manifold can be embedded as a submanifold of Euclidean space of sufficiently high dimension (specifically \(\mathbb{R}^{2n}\)).
-
E.
Darboux theorem
The Darboux theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry stating that all symplectic manifolds are locally symplectomorphic to the standard symplectic space, implying that the symplectic form can always be put into a canonical local normal form.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab45a368819084fce08bf0dc3705 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d903d884488190b4450a98088208ef |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f49d4156ec8190bfc6d1180ac41d06 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 12:32 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.