Triple

T11880639
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arrian of Nicomedia E282647 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Periplus of the Euxine Sea
Periplus of the Euxine Sea is an ancient Greek navigational and geographical account of the Black Sea region traditionally attributed to the historian and military commander Arrian of Nicomedia.
E951205 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Periplus of the Euxine Sea | Statement: [Arrian of Nicomedia, notableWork, Periplus of the Euxine Sea]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Periplus of the Euxine Sea
Context triple: [Arrian of Nicomedia, notableWork, Periplus of the Euxine Sea]
  • A. Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
    The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea is a mid-1st-century CE Greek navigational and trading manual that describes the ports, peoples, and commerce of the Red Sea, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean regions.
  • B. De expeditione Heraclii imperatoris
    De expeditione Heraclii imperatoris is a Byzantine Greek epic poem by George of Pisidia that celebrates Emperor Heraclius’s military campaigns against the Persians in the early 7th century.
  • C. The Keys of Marinus
    The Keys of Marinus is a 1964 six-part serial from the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, written by Terry Nation and featuring the First Doctor on a quest across an alien world to recover powerful micro-keys.
  • D. Ptolemy’s Geography
    Ptolemy’s Geography is a 2nd-century CE cartographic and geographical treatise by Claudius Ptolemy that systematically mapped the known world using a coordinate-based system.
  • E. The Golden Oecumene
    The Golden Oecumene is a far-future, post-singularity human civilization featured in John C. Wright’s science fiction novels, characterized by extreme technological advancement, virtual realities, and radically transformed human existence.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Periplus of the Euxine Sea
Triple: [Arrian of Nicomedia, notableWork, Periplus of the Euxine Sea]
Generated description
Periplus of the Euxine Sea is an ancient Greek navigational and geographical account of the Black Sea region traditionally attributed to the historian and military commander Arrian of Nicomedia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Periplus of the Euxine Sea
Target entity description: Periplus of the Euxine Sea is an ancient Greek navigational and geographical account of the Black Sea region traditionally attributed to the historian and military commander Arrian of Nicomedia.
  • A. Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
    The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea is a mid-1st-century CE Greek navigational and trading manual that describes the ports, peoples, and commerce of the Red Sea, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean regions.
  • B. De expeditione Heraclii imperatoris
    De expeditione Heraclii imperatoris is a Byzantine Greek epic poem by George of Pisidia that celebrates Emperor Heraclius’s military campaigns against the Persians in the early 7th century.
  • C. The Keys of Marinus
    The Keys of Marinus is a 1964 six-part serial from the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, written by Terry Nation and featuring the First Doctor on a quest across an alien world to recover powerful micro-keys.
  • D. Ptolemy’s Geography
    Ptolemy’s Geography is a 2nd-century CE cartographic and geographical treatise by Claudius Ptolemy that systematically mapped the known world using a coordinate-based system.
  • E. The Golden Oecumene
    The Golden Oecumene is a far-future, post-singularity human civilization featured in John C. Wright’s science fiction novels, characterized by extreme technological advancement, virtual realities, and radically transformed human existence.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2945d081908a5851c916cbcfb5 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8be1cad5c8190a45dfb0f0cc2a512 completed April 10, 2026, 9:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f281e6f8888190bc8495b1261a86df completed April 29, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f28c2590608190b6470f1b67f06e0f completed April 29, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f28f4cb01c8190abf0397d14a3548c completed April 29, 2026, 11:07 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:44 p.m.