Triple
T11205499
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Yang monopole |
E265148
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Berry phase
The Berry phase is a geometric phase acquired by a quantum system’s wavefunction after undergoing a cyclic, adiabatic evolution in parameter space, reflecting the system’s underlying topology.
|
E911209
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Berry phase | Statement: [Yang monopole, relatedTo, Berry phase]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berry phase Context triple: [Yang monopole, relatedTo, Berry phase]
-
A.
Aharonov–Bohm effect
The Aharonov–Bohm effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which charged particles are influenced by electromagnetic potentials in regions where the classical electromagnetic fields are zero, revealing the physical significance of potentials in quantum theory.
-
B.
Aharonov–Casher effect
The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
-
C.
Condon–Shortley phase
The Condon–Shortley phase is a sign convention introduced in quantum mechanics to standardize the definition of spherical harmonics and angular momentum coupling coefficients.
-
D.
Parisi–Sourlas mechanism
The Parisi–Sourlas mechanism is a theoretical physics concept showing how certain stochastic systems in higher dimensions can be mapped to supersymmetric field theories in lower dimensions, revealing hidden supersymmetry and dimensional reduction.
-
E.
Peierls substitution
Peierls substitution is a quantum mechanical method for incorporating the effects of an external electromagnetic field into the momentum of charged particles in lattice or solid-state systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Berry phase Triple: [Yang monopole, relatedTo, Berry phase]
Generated description
The Berry phase is a geometric phase acquired by a quantum system’s wavefunction after undergoing a cyclic, adiabatic evolution in parameter space, reflecting the system’s underlying topology.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berry phase Target entity description: The Berry phase is a geometric phase acquired by a quantum system’s wavefunction after undergoing a cyclic, adiabatic evolution in parameter space, reflecting the system’s underlying topology.
-
A.
Aharonov–Bohm effect
The Aharonov–Bohm effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which charged particles are influenced by electromagnetic potentials in regions where the classical electromagnetic fields are zero, revealing the physical significance of potentials in quantum theory.
-
B.
Aharonov–Casher effect
The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
-
C.
Condon–Shortley phase
The Condon–Shortley phase is a sign convention introduced in quantum mechanics to standardize the definition of spherical harmonics and angular momentum coupling coefficients.
-
D.
Parisi–Sourlas mechanism
The Parisi–Sourlas mechanism is a theoretical physics concept showing how certain stochastic systems in higher dimensions can be mapped to supersymmetric field theories in lower dimensions, revealing hidden supersymmetry and dimensional reduction.
-
E.
Peierls substitution
Peierls substitution is a quantum mechanical method for incorporating the effects of an external electromagnetic field into the momentum of charged particles in lattice or solid-state systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9eb9248190b20211772621b4bc |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7e8d4eef88190a7f05bca82d919b9 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 5:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e4972bfbd481908cd0da59389ae17c |
completed | April 19, 2026, 8:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e49d37989881909c7e75ddfff06726 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e49f41a1f8819087cc15527dc7ff63 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:24 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:30 p.m.