Triple

T11126649
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fundulus E263155 entity
Predicate hasSpecies P965 FINISHED
Object Fundulus catenatus
Fundulus catenatus, commonly known as the northern studfish, is a small, colorful freshwater killifish native to clear streams of the central and eastern United States.
E263155 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fundulus catenatus | Statement: [Fundulus, hasSpecies, Fundulus catenatus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fundulus catenatus
Context triple: [Fundulus, hasSpecies, Fundulus catenatus]
  • A. Fundulus
    Fundulus is a genus of small, primarily North American killifishes commonly found in freshwater and brackish coastal habitats and often used in ecological and environmental research.
  • B. Ichthyomyzon unicuspis
    Ichthyomyzon unicuspis is a species of lamprey, a jawless, eel-like parasitic fish native to freshwater systems in North America.
  • C. Esomus
    Esomus is a genus of small Asian freshwater cyprinid fishes commonly known as flying barbs, noted for their elongated bodies and barbels.
  • D. Leuciscus
    Leuciscus is a genus of freshwater fish in the carp family, commonly known as Eurasian daces and closely related cyprinids found in rivers and lakes across Europe and parts of Asia.
  • E. Menidia
    Menidia is a genus of small silverside fishes commonly found in coastal and estuarine waters of North and Central America.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fundulus catenatus
Triple: [Fundulus, hasSpecies, Fundulus catenatus]
Generated description
Fundulus catenatus, commonly known as the northern studfish, is a small, colorful freshwater killifish native to clear streams of the central and eastern United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fundulus catenatus
Target entity description: Fundulus catenatus, commonly known as the northern studfish, is a small, colorful freshwater killifish native to clear streams of the central and eastern United States.
  • A. Fundulus chosen
    Fundulus is a genus of small, primarily North American killifishes commonly found in freshwater and brackish coastal habitats and often used in ecological and environmental research.
  • B. Ichthyomyzon unicuspis
    Ichthyomyzon unicuspis is a species of lamprey, a jawless, eel-like parasitic fish native to freshwater systems in North America.
  • C. Esomus
    Esomus is a genus of small Asian freshwater cyprinid fishes commonly known as flying barbs, noted for their elongated bodies and barbels.
  • D. Leuciscus
    Leuciscus is a genus of freshwater fish in the carp family, commonly known as Eurasian daces and closely related cyprinids found in rivers and lakes across Europe and parts of Asia.
  • E. Menidia
    Menidia is a genus of small silverside fishes commonly found in coastal and estuarine waters of North and Central America.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9b46cc8190b19f9f0cc45bf322 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e82fc5f88190b34c55de3d50f6a7 completed April 9, 2026, 5:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e58ac418f08190b2936e8dbf9fb27d completed April 20, 2026, 2:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e59323c5948190bc2c9512f7b0a54f completed April 20, 2026, 2:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e599c53704819097c0fdbbfbbb1e87 completed April 20, 2026, 3:13 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:28 p.m.