Triple
T10994962
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lawrence Cremin |
E259839
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Transformation of the School
The Transformation of the School is an influential historical study by Lawrence Cremin that examines how progressive education reshaped American schooling in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
|
E898702
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Transformation of the School | Statement: [Lawrence Cremin, notableWork, The Transformation of the School]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Transformation of the School Context triple: [Lawrence Cremin, notableWork, The Transformation of the School]
-
A.
Disrupting Class
Disrupting Class is a book by Clayton Christensen that applies his theory of disruptive innovation to explain and forecast transformative changes in the education system.
-
B.
The Crisis in Education
"The Crisis in Education" is an essay by Hannah Arendt that examines the breakdown of traditional educational authority and its implications for modern society.
-
C.
Of Education
"Of Education" is a 1644 prose tract by John Milton that outlines his humanist vision for a comprehensive, morally grounded educational system.
-
D.
Teaching Community: A Pedagogy of Hope
Teaching Community: A Pedagogy of Hope is a collection of essays by bell hooks that explores progressive, engaged, and transformative approaches to education grounded in social justice and critical pedagogy.
-
E.
Pedagogy of Hope
Pedagogy of Hope is a reflective work by Brazilian educator Paulo Freire in which he revisits and expands on the ideas of his seminal book Pedagogy of the Oppressed, emphasizing the role of hope in critical pedagogy and social transformation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Transformation of the School Triple: [Lawrence Cremin, notableWork, The Transformation of the School]
Generated description
The Transformation of the School is an influential historical study by Lawrence Cremin that examines how progressive education reshaped American schooling in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Transformation of the School Target entity description: The Transformation of the School is an influential historical study by Lawrence Cremin that examines how progressive education reshaped American schooling in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
A.
Disrupting Class
Disrupting Class is a book by Clayton Christensen that applies his theory of disruptive innovation to explain and forecast transformative changes in the education system.
-
B.
The Crisis in Education
"The Crisis in Education" is an essay by Hannah Arendt that examines the breakdown of traditional educational authority and its implications for modern society.
-
C.
Of Education
"Of Education" is a 1644 prose tract by John Milton that outlines his humanist vision for a comprehensive, morally grounded educational system.
-
D.
Teaching Community: A Pedagogy of Hope
Teaching Community: A Pedagogy of Hope is a collection of essays by bell hooks that explores progressive, engaged, and transformative approaches to education grounded in social justice and critical pedagogy.
-
E.
Pedagogy of Hope
Pedagogy of Hope is a reflective work by Brazilian educator Paulo Freire in which he revisits and expands on the ideas of his seminal book Pedagogy of the Oppressed, emphasizing the role of hope in critical pedagogy and social transformation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa8a6a548190a750f944ccdc8064 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d795d59ebc8190baff1f50bdc46c1b |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3451451988190add2762b1e1be8ed |
completed | April 18, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e3556fd3548190a33f04604be947cf |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e3593b0f8481909ed7a90f8bb9839d |
completed | April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.