Triple

T1077333
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject LTE E23868 entity
Predicate furtherDevelopedIn P95 FINISHED
Object 3GPP Release 12
3GPP Release 12 is a major standards update for mobile networks that introduced advanced LTE enhancements such as improved carrier aggregation, small cell support, and features enabling higher capacity and better user experience.
 E127876 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP Release 12 | Statement: [LTE, furtherDevelopedIn, 3GPP Release 12]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 3GPP Release 12
Context triple: [LTE, furtherDevelopedIn, 3GPP Release 12]
  • A. 3GPP Release 11
    3GPP Release 11 is a standardized set of enhancements to LTE that introduced advanced features such as improved carrier aggregation, coordinated multipoint (CoMP), and better support for heterogeneous networks to boost capacity and performance.
  • B. 3GPP Release 10
    3GPP Release 10 is a major 3GPP standards release that introduced LTE-Advanced, significantly enhancing LTE with higher data rates, carrier aggregation, and improved spectral efficiency.
  • C. 3GPP Release 9
    3GPP Release 9 is a standardized set of enhancements to the LTE mobile communication system, introducing improved performance, features, and capabilities over earlier releases.
  • D. 3GPP Release 8
    3GPP Release 8 is a major mobile telecommunications standardization milestone that introduced LTE as the first widely deployed 4G technology, enabling significantly higher data rates and improved network performance.
  • E. 3GPP TS 29-series
    The 3GPP TS 29-series is a collection of technical specifications that define core network interfaces and protocols within 3GPP mobile communication systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP Release 12
Triple: [LTE, furtherDevelopedIn, 3GPP Release 12]
Generated description
3GPP Release 12 is a major standards update for mobile networks that introduced advanced LTE enhancements such as improved carrier aggregation, small cell support, and features enabling higher capacity and better user experience.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 3GPP Release 12
Target entity description: 3GPP Release 12 is a major standards update for mobile networks that introduced advanced LTE enhancements such as improved carrier aggregation, small cell support, and features enabling higher capacity and better user experience.
  • A. 3GPP Release 11
    3GPP Release 11 is a standardized set of enhancements to LTE that introduced advanced features such as improved carrier aggregation, coordinated multipoint (CoMP), and better support for heterogeneous networks to boost capacity and performance.
  • B. 3GPP Release 10
    3GPP Release 10 is a major 3GPP standards release that introduced LTE-Advanced, significantly enhancing LTE with higher data rates, carrier aggregation, and improved spectral efficiency.
  • C. 3GPP Release 9
    3GPP Release 9 is a standardized set of enhancements to the LTE mobile communication system, introducing improved performance, features, and capabilities over earlier releases.
  • D. 3GPP Release 8
    3GPP Release 8 is a major mobile telecommunications standardization milestone that introduced LTE as the first widely deployed 4G technology, enabling significantly higher data rates and improved network performance.
  • E. 3GPP TS 29-series
    The 3GPP TS 29-series is a collection of technical specifications that define core network interfaces and protocols within 3GPP mobile communication systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493f1ddf48190a99d54b00e99f8ce completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b94288d88190aae4fb86236c0702 completed March 1, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac538a5d248190bb44c6b27d2c714c completed March 7, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac541f80208190bf23aad6a21515bd completed March 7, 2026, 4:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac548b363881908de3588d34c4960c completed March 7, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.