Triple
T10340864
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | London theory of superconductivity |
E243123
|
entity |
| Predicate | mathematicalFormulation |
P3660
|
FINISHED |
| Object | first London equation |
E8659
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: first London equation | Statement: [London theory of superconductivity, mathematicalFormulation, first London equation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: first London equation Context triple: [London theory of superconductivity, mathematicalFormulation, first London equation]
-
A.
London equations
chosen
The London equations are fundamental relations in superconductivity that describe how magnetic fields behave inside superconductors, capturing key features like the Meissner effect and zero electrical resistance.
-
B.
Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity
The Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity is a phenomenological framework that describes superconductors using a complex order parameter and macroscopic equations to capture phase transitions, coherence length, and magnetic behavior.
-
C.
London theory of superconductivity
The London theory of superconductivity is a foundational phenomenological model that explains key electromagnetic properties of superconductors, such as perfect diamagnetism and the Meissner effect, through the London equations.
-
D.
BCS theory of superconductivity
The BCS theory of superconductivity is a fundamental microscopic theory that explains superconductivity through the formation of Cooper pairs of electrons and their collective quantum behavior in a solid.
-
E.
Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors
The Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors is a theoretical framework that describes how magnetic vortices move and dissipate energy in type-II superconductors under applied currents and fields.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381af787481908bc401325c760a88 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4e0a645348190af91450360a9abed |
completed | April 7, 2026, 10:47 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d7506a07888190b91e78247e81fe57 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:08 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:55 a.m.