Triple

T10319862
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International DORIS Service E242110 entity
Predicate fullFormOfSystem P2351 FINISHED
Object Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite
Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) is a French-developed satellite tracking and precise orbit determination system used for applications such as geodesy, Earth observation, and satellite navigation.
E855221 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite | Statement: [International DORIS Service, fullFormOfSystem, Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite
Context triple: [International DORIS Service, fullFormOfSystem, Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite]
  • A. Terrain-Relative Navigation
    Terrain-Relative Navigation is a guidance technology that enables spacecraft to autonomously analyze surface features in real time and adjust their descent path for a precise and safe landing.
  • B. Search and Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking payload
    The Search and Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking (SARSAT) payload is a satellite-borne system that detects and locates distress beacons worldwide to support emergency search and rescue operations.
  • C. Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-B
    Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-B was a NASA communications satellite intended to relay data between spacecraft in low Earth orbit and ground stations as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS).
  • D. A-Train satellite constellation
    The A-Train satellite constellation is a coordinated group of Earth-observing satellites that fly in close formation to collect complementary atmospheric, weather, and climate data for integrated scientific analysis.
  • E. Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems
    Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems are regional or wide-area systems that enhance standard GPS signals to provide more accurate, reliable, and integrity-checked positioning for aviation and other safety-critical applications.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite
Triple: [International DORIS Service, fullFormOfSystem, Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite]
Generated description
Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) is a French-developed satellite tracking and precise orbit determination system used for applications such as geodesy, Earth observation, and satellite navigation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite
Target entity description: Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) is a French-developed satellite tracking and precise orbit determination system used for applications such as geodesy, Earth observation, and satellite navigation.
  • A. Terrain-Relative Navigation
    Terrain-Relative Navigation is a guidance technology that enables spacecraft to autonomously analyze surface features in real time and adjust their descent path for a precise and safe landing.
  • B. Search and Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking payload
    The Search and Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking (SARSAT) payload is a satellite-borne system that detects and locates distress beacons worldwide to support emergency search and rescue operations.
  • C. Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-B
    Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-B was a NASA communications satellite intended to relay data between spacecraft in low Earth orbit and ground stations as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS).
  • D. A-Train satellite constellation
    The A-Train satellite constellation is a coordinated group of Earth-observing satellites that fly in close formation to collect complementary atmospheric, weather, and climate data for integrated scientific analysis.
  • E. Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems
    Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems are regional or wide-area systems that enhance standard GPS signals to provide more accurate, reliable, and integrity-checked positioning for aviation and other safety-critical applications.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: fullFormOfSystem
Context triple: [International DORIS Service, fullFormOfSystem, Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite]
  • A. expandedForm
    Indicates that one representation is the expanded or fully written-out form of another, typically decomposing it into a sum or more detailed expression.
  • B. hasFullForm chosen
    Indicates that one entity is the complete, expanded, or unabbreviated form of another entity.
  • C. systemName
    Indicates that an entity has a specific system-level name or identifier assigned to it.
  • D. generalizedForm
    Indicates that one entity is a more abstract, generalized version or broader form of another entity.
  • E. standardFormulation
    Indicates that something is expressed or represented in a conventional, officially accepted, or commonly used form or version.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381ac38808190a8ca7457c85b625b completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d7ccb7ec8190a538cf279e48116e completed April 7, 2026, 10:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d71d94aba48190aa40201d46f7ba2f completed April 9, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d7318755b881908e9ea4f1dfcf7da2 completed April 9, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d73285e0688190a98708477527bbee completed April 9, 2026, 5 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d4d1f4f354819080b4ed4bc61bdff6 completed April 7, 2026, 9:44 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:50 a.m.