Triple
T10319862
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | International DORIS Service |
E242110
|
entity |
| Predicate | fullFormOfSystem |
P2351
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite
Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) is a French-developed satellite tracking and precise orbit determination system used for applications such as geodesy, Earth observation, and satellite navigation.
|
E855221
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite | Statement: [International DORIS Service, fullFormOfSystem, Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite Context triple: [International DORIS Service, fullFormOfSystem, Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite]
-
A.
Terrain-Relative Navigation
Terrain-Relative Navigation is a guidance technology that enables spacecraft to autonomously analyze surface features in real time and adjust their descent path for a precise and safe landing.
-
B.
Search and Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking payload
The Search and Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking (SARSAT) payload is a satellite-borne system that detects and locates distress beacons worldwide to support emergency search and rescue operations.
-
C.
Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-B
Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-B was a NASA communications satellite intended to relay data between spacecraft in low Earth orbit and ground stations as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS).
-
D.
A-Train satellite constellation
The A-Train satellite constellation is a coordinated group of Earth-observing satellites that fly in close formation to collect complementary atmospheric, weather, and climate data for integrated scientific analysis.
-
E.
Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems
Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems are regional or wide-area systems that enhance standard GPS signals to provide more accurate, reliable, and integrity-checked positioning for aviation and other safety-critical applications.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite Triple: [International DORIS Service, fullFormOfSystem, Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite]
Generated description
Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) is a French-developed satellite tracking and precise orbit determination system used for applications such as geodesy, Earth observation, and satellite navigation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite Target entity description: Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) is a French-developed satellite tracking and precise orbit determination system used for applications such as geodesy, Earth observation, and satellite navigation.
-
A.
Terrain-Relative Navigation
Terrain-Relative Navigation is a guidance technology that enables spacecraft to autonomously analyze surface features in real time and adjust their descent path for a precise and safe landing.
-
B.
Search and Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking payload
The Search and Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking (SARSAT) payload is a satellite-borne system that detects and locates distress beacons worldwide to support emergency search and rescue operations.
-
C.
Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-B
Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-B was a NASA communications satellite intended to relay data between spacecraft in low Earth orbit and ground stations as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS).
-
D.
A-Train satellite constellation
The A-Train satellite constellation is a coordinated group of Earth-observing satellites that fly in close formation to collect complementary atmospheric, weather, and climate data for integrated scientific analysis.
-
E.
Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems
Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems are regional or wide-area systems that enhance standard GPS signals to provide more accurate, reliable, and integrity-checked positioning for aviation and other safety-critical applications.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: fullFormOfSystem Context triple: [International DORIS Service, fullFormOfSystem, Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite]
-
A.
expandedForm
Indicates that one representation is the expanded or fully written-out form of another, typically decomposing it into a sum or more detailed expression.
-
B.
hasFullForm
chosen
Indicates that one entity is the complete, expanded, or unabbreviated form of another entity.
-
C.
systemName
Indicates that an entity has a specific system-level name or identifier assigned to it.
-
D.
generalizedForm
Indicates that one entity is a more abstract, generalized version or broader form of another entity.
-
E.
standardFormulation
Indicates that something is expressed or represented in a conventional, officially accepted, or commonly used form or version.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381ac38808190a8ca7457c85b625b |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4d7ccb7ec8190a538cf279e48116e |
completed | April 7, 2026, 10:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d71d94aba48190aa40201d46f7ba2f |
completed | April 9, 2026, 3:31 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d7318755b881908e9ea4f1dfcf7da2 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d73285e0688190a98708477527bbee |
completed | April 9, 2026, 5 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d4d1f4f354819080b4ed4bc61bdff6 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 9:44 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:50 a.m.