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gptkb:19th_century_Japan
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gptkb:Westernization
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gptkb:19th_century_Japan
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adoption of Western literature
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gptkb:19th_century_Japan
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adoption of Western music
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gptkb:19th_century_Japan
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end of samurai era
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gptkb:19th_century_Japan
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adoption of Western art
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gptkb:Northern_Wei_dynasty
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Mandarinization of court
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gptkb:19th_century_Japan
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growth of newspapers
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gptkb:19th_century_Japan
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adoption of Western science
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gptkb:19th_century_Japan
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adoption of Western architecture
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gptkb:19th_century_Japan
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modernization
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gptkb:19th_century_Japan
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rise of public education
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gptkb:Northern_Wei_dynasty
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Adoption of Han Chinese customs
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