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gptkb:James_E._Rothman
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for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells
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gptkb:Robert_Sanderson_Mulliken
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for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method
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gptkb:J._Robert_Schrieffer
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for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory
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gptkb:Owen_Chamberlain
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for their discovery of the antiproton
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gptkb:Har_Gobind_Khorana
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for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis
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gptkb:Theodor_W._Hänsch
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for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique
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gptkb:Lars_Hansen
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for their empirical analysis of asset prices
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gptkb:Alan_J._Heeger
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for the discovery and development of conductive polymers
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gptkb:J._Michael_Bishop
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for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes
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gptkb:Walter_Nernst
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for his theory of affinity and the third law of thermodynamics
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gptkb:Tom_Steitz
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studies of the structure and function of the ribosome
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gptkb:Gerard_Debreu
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for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium
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gptkb:Allvar_Gullstrand
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for his work on the dioptrics of the eye
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gptkb:Surgeon-General_Sir_Ronald_Ross
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for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism
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gptkb:Johannes_Fibiger
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for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma
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gptkb:Kenneth_Wilson
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for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions
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gptkb:Percy_W._Bridgman
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for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made therewith in the field of high pressure physics
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gptkb:Jürgen_Butenandt
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for his work on sex hormones
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gptkb:Ernst_Ruska
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for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope
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gptkb:Alexei_Abrikosov
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for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids
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