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gptkb:Robert_F._Engle
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for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)
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gptkb:Giorgio_Parisi
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for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales
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gptkb:Alain_Aspect
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for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science
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gptkb:Otto_Wallach
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for his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds
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gptkb:Albert_A._Michelson
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for his precision optical instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid
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gptkb:Bernard_L._Feringa
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for the design and synthesis of molecular machines
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gptkb:Thomas_Hunt_Morgan
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for his discoveries concerning the role played by the chromosome in heredity
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gptkb:Georges_Charpak
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for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber
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gptkb:Louis_Victor_Pierre_Raymond_de_Broglie
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for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons
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gptkb:Allvar_Gullstrand
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for his work on the dioptrics of the eye
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gptkb:Ilya_M._Frank
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for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect
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gptkb:Eugenio_Montale
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for his distinctive poetry, which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions
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gptkb:Michael_Rosbash
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discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm
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gptkb:Barry_Barish
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for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves
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gptkb:Aaron_Klug
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for the development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes
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gptkb:Rudolph_A._Marcus
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for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems
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gptkb:Elfriede_Jelinek
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for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power.
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gptkb:Albert_von_Szent-Györgyi
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for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid
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gptkb:Ferdinand_Frédéric_Henri_Moissan
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for his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for the adoption in the service of science of the electric furnace called after him
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gptkb:Percy_Williams_Bridgman
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for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made therewith in the field of high pressure physics
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