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gptkb:Robert_Andrews_Millikan
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for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect
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gptkb:Victor_Franz_Hess
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for his discovery of cosmic radiation
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gptkb:Louis_Brus
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for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots
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gptkb:Earl_Sutherland
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for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the action of hormones
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gptkb:Robert_G._Edwards
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for the development of in vitro fertilization
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gptkb:August_Krogh
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for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism
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gptkb:Gerhard_Domagk
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for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil
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gptkb:Claudia_Goldin
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for having advanced our understanding of women’s labor market outcomes
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gptkb:Georg_von_Békésy
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for his discoveries concerning the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea
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gptkb:Alexei_Abrikosov
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for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids
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gptkb:Giorgio_Parisi
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for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales
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gptkb:Eric_A._Cornell
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for the achievement of Bose–Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates
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gptkb:D._J._Thouless
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for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter
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gptkb:Lawrence_R._Klein
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for the creation of econometric models and their application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies
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gptkb:Paul_J._Flory
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for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of macromolecules
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gptkb:Kai_Siegbahn
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for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy
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gptkb:Stefan_Hell
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for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy
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gptkb:Carolyn_R._Bertozzi
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for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry
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gptkb:E._M._Purcell
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for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith
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gptkb:Jens_Christian_Skou
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for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase
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