|
gptkb:Wilhelm_Conrad_Röntgen
|
in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him
|
|
gptkb:Alexey_Ekimov
|
for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots
|
|
gptkb:William_D._Phillips
|
for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light
|
|
gptkb:Albert_Michelson
|
for his precision optical instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid
|
|
gptkb:Ernest_O._Lawrence
|
for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive isotopes
|
|
gptkb:R._S._Mulliken
|
for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method
|
|
gptkb:George_Bernard_Shaw
|
for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty
|
|
gptkb:Li_Yuan-tseh
|
for contributions to the dynamics of chemical elementary processes
|
|
gptkb:Masatoshi_Koshiba
|
for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos
|
|
gptkb:Carolyn_Bertozzi
|
for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry
|
|
gptkb:Ilya_M._Frank
|
for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect
|
|
gptkb:Naguib_Mahfouz_Abdelaziz_Ibrahim_Ahmed_Al-Basha
|
who, through works rich in nuance – now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous – has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind.
|
|
gptkb:Paul_Berg
|
for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant DNA
|
|
gptkb:Herbert_Charles_Brown
|
for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis
|
|
gptkb:Lars_Onsager
|
for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes
|
|
gptkb:大隅良典
|
オートファジーの仕組みの解明
|
|
gptkb:Gerhard_Domagk
|
for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil
|
|
gptkb:Anthony_Leggett
|
pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids
|
|
gptkb:Jens_Christian_Skou
|
for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase
|
|
gptkb:Barry_Barish
|
for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves
|