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gptkb:Edward_V._Appleton
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for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer
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gptkb:Gabriel_Lippmann
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for his method of reproducing colors photographically based on the phenomenon of interference
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gptkb:Bengt_I._Samuelsson
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discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances
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gptkb:Barry_Barish
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for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves
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gptkb:Koji_Kajita
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for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass
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gptkb:Bernard_Feringa
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for the design and synthesis of molecular machines
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gptkb:Soichi_Negishi
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for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis
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gptkb:Louis_de_Broglie
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for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons
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gptkb:Clinton_Joseph_Davisson
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for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals
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gptkb:Robert_Woodrow_Wilson
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for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation
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gptkb:Wassily_Wassilyevich_Leontief
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for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems
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gptkb:Johannes_Fibiger
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for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma
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gptkb:Mikhail_Sholokhov
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for the artistic power and integrity with which he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people
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gptkb:Otto_Wallach
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for his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds
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gptkb:Herta_Müller
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who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed
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gptkb:Robert_Millikan
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for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect
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gptkb:Jack_St._Clair_Kilby
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for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit
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gptkb:Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish
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for their contributions to the knowledge of reaction mechanisms in chemical reactions
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gptkb:Carolyn_R._Bertozzi
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for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry
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gptkb:Wolfgang_Butenandt
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for his work on sex hormones
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