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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:dynasty
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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3
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Chef
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gptkbp:architectural_style
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Influence on monumental architecture
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gptkbp:art_style
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Old Kingdom art
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gptkbp:artifacts
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gptkb:Chef
Statues of pharaohs
Reliefs and inscriptions
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gptkbp:artistic_influence
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Influence on later dynasties
Influence on sculpture and painting
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gptkbp:capital
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gptkb:Giza
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gptkbp:community_impact
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Centralization of power
Establishment of social classes
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gptkbp:coordinates
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Northeast Africa
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gptkbp:cultural_impact
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Influence on Egyptian culture
Cultural legacy in Egypt
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gptkbp:cultural_representation
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Advancements in architecture
Advancements in engineering
Advancements in art
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gptkbp:economic_activity
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gptkb:noble_title
gptkb:stock_market_index
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gptkbp:economic_impact
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Growth of trade networks
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gptkbp:ends_at
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c. 2494 BC
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gptkbp:follows
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the 3rd Dynasty
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gptkbp:government_type
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gptkb:Monarch
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gptkbp:historical_period
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c. 2613–2494 BC
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gptkbp:historical_significance
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Foundation of pyramid building tradition
Establishment of royal tombs
Culmination of Old Kingdom power
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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the 4th Dynasty
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gptkbp:influence
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Development of mortuary practices
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gptkbp:innovation
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Mathematics and astronomy
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gptkbp:landmark
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gptkb:Great_Pyramid_of_Giza
gptkb:Pyramid_of_Khafre
gptkb:Pyramid_of_Menkaure
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gptkbp:language
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gptkb:Middle_Egyptian
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gptkbp:leadership
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gptkb:Menkaure
gptkb:Khafre
gptkb:Khufu
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gptkbp:market
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Trade with Nubia
Trade with the Levant
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gptkbp:military_branch
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Strong military presence
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gptkbp:notable_event
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Expansion of territory
Construction of the Sphinx
Development of pyramid complexes
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gptkbp:notable_for
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the construction of the Pyramids of Giza
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gptkbp:part_of
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gptkb:historical_figure
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gptkbp:precedes
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gptkb:the_5th_Dynasty
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gptkbp:religion
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Ancient Egyptian religion
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gptkbp:social_structure
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Hierarchical society
Centralized government
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gptkbp:successor
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gptkb:the_5th_Dynasty
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