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gptkbp:instanceOf
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gptkb:physical_phenomenon
|
|
gptkbp:cause
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gptkb:integer_quantum_Hall_effect
gptkb:fractional_quantum_Hall_effect
|
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gptkbp:characterizedBy
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quantized Hall conductance
|
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gptkbp:discoveredBy
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gptkb:Klaus_von_Klitzing
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gptkbp:discoveredIn
|
1980
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gptkbp:field
|
condensed matter physics
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gptkbp:NobelPrizeYear
|
gptkb:Klaus_von_Klitzing
1985
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gptkbp:occurredIn
|
two-dimensional electron systems
|
|
gptkbp:quantizedBy
|
integer multiples of e^2/h
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gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:Landau_levels
gptkb:quantum_anomalous_Hall_effect
gptkb:Hall_effect
gptkb:Laughlin_wavefunction
graphene
semiconductor heterostructures
electron mobility
topological insulators
magnetic flux quantization
topological order
edge states
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|
gptkbp:requires
|
low temperatures
strong magnetic fields
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|
gptkbp:usedIn
|
resistance standards
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gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Klaus_von_Klitzing
gptkb:Shubnikov–de_Haas_effect
gptkb:Sir_Michael_Pepper
gptkb:Wigner_crystal
gptkb:quantum_physics
gptkb:The_Electron
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
quantum Hall effect
|