Properties (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf |
historical period
|
| gptkbp:characterizedBy |
fragmentation of power
|
| gptkbp:follows |
gptkb:Roman_Empire
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
post-Roman Italy
|
| gptkbp:includes |
gptkb:Lombard_Kingdom
Papal States Ostrogothic Kingdom Byzantine_rule |
| gptkbp:influencedBy |
gptkb:Christianity
|
| gptkbp:precededBy |
Middle Ages
|
| gptkbp:saw |
cultural diversity
economic instability development of trade routes political fragmentation development of the arts rise of the merchant class rise of city-states increased local governance cultural decline development of regional dialects establishment of universities development of regional identities increased warfare literary developments formation of new languages development of feudalism development of guilds invasions by various tribes conflicts between local rulers development of new political structures development of maritime powers influence of local customs artistic and architectural changes cultural revival in the late period influence_of_the_Catholic_Church influence_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire influence_of_the_Crusades cultural_exchanges_with_the_East influence_of_the_Carolingian_Empire influence_of_the_Byzantine_Empire cultural_exchanges_with_North_Africa influence_of_Islam_in_Sicily influence_of_the_Byzantine_art influence_of_the_French_culture influence_of_the_Italian_Renaissance influence_of_the_Mediterranean_trade influence_of_the_Normans influence_of_the_Spanish_Empire rise_of_the_Renaissance_in_the_late_period |