nature reserve

URI: https://gptkb.org/entity/nature_reserve

GPTKB entity

AI-created image

Statements (1,568)

Predicate	Object
gptkbp:instanceOf	gptkb:fish gptkb:historic_building gptkb:nature_reserve gptkb:neighborhood gptkb:park gptkb:pilgrimage_site gptkb:public_park gptkb:railway_station environmentalist geological formation position type of memorial environmental research program land management designation geopark Conservation designation 保护区
gptkbp:abbreviation	gptkb:ASPA gptkb:IBA gptkb:APA gptkb:SNAP gptkb:AONB gptkb:ACEC MPA NRCA
gptkbp:access	public true restricted public (in some cases)
gptkbp:accessible	yes
gptkbp:activities_allowed	education research tourism (regulated)
gptkbp:activity	gptkb:hunting birdwatching fishing hiking public recreation environmental education wildlife observation wildlife research fishing (regulated) hunting (regulated)
gptkbp:address	100 Middlesex Essex Turnpike, Iselin, NJ 08830
gptkbp:adjacentTo	gptkb:Sheepshead_Bay gptkb:Flatlands gptkb:Mill_Basin gptkb:Gerritsen_Beach
gptkbp:administeredBy	gptkb:Bureau_of_Land_Management gptkb:Department_of_the_Interior gptkb:European_Parliament gptkb:National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration gptkb:National_Park_Service gptkb:Parks_Canada gptkb:U.S._Fish_and_Wildlife_Service gptkb:U.S._Forest_Service gptkb:UNESCO gptkb:Canadian_Wildlife_Service gptkb:U.S._Fish_and_Wildlife_Service_Fisheries_Program gptkb:Department_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs gptkb:National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration gptkb:NOAA gptkb:Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada gptkb:Joint_Nature_Conservation_Committee gptkb:Natural_England gptkb:Minnesota_Department_of_Natural_Resources gptkb:Ministry_of_Land_and_Resources_of_China local authorities National governments conservation boards Ministry of Environment of Uruguay
gptkbp:aimsTo	support scientific research protect biodiversity preserve landscape protect water resources enhance fish stocks preserve marine ecosystems
gptkbp:allows	gptkb:hunting agriculture fishing photography research scientific research tourism environmental education recreational activities wildlife observation education programs interpreter sustainable use of natural resources traditional Indigenous use human habitation regulated human activity traditional Indigenous activities sustainable activities regulated research
gptkbp:allowsHumanOccupation	yes
gptkbp:allowsSustainableUse	yes
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs	gptkb:APA peace park
gptkbp:alternativeName	gptkb:ESZ UNESCO_Biosphere_Reserve UNESCO_Global_Geopark biodiversity_hotspot biosphere_reserve conservation_program conservation_project environmental_initiative protected_area wildlife_sanctuary национальный_парк 国立公園 Antarctic_Specially_Protected_Area Area_of_Critical_Environmental_Concern Area_of_Outstanding_Natural_Beauty Biosphere_Reserve Biosphere_reserve California_State_Park Conservation_Area Conservation_Park Conservation_area Eco-Sensitive_Zone Eco_Park Ecological_Park Ecological_Reserve Ecological_Station Ecological_reserve Elephant_Reserve Environmental_Protection_Area Extractive_reserve Forest_Park Global_Geopark Important_Bird_Area International_Peace_Park Local_Nature_Reserve Marine_Conservation_Zone Marine_National_Park Marine_National_Wildlife_Area Marine_Nature_Reserve Marine_Park Marine_Protected_Area Marine_protected_area Metropark Migratory_Bird_Sanctuary National_Conservation_Area National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve National_Fish_Hatchery National_Forest National_Forest_Park National_Forest_Recreation_Area National_Geological_Park National_Geology_Park National_Grassland National_Heritage_Area National_Historic_Reserve National_Historic_Site National_Historical_Park National_Marine_Conservation_Area National_Marine_Conservation_Area_Reserve National_Marine_Park National_Marine_Sanctuary National_Memorial National_Monument National_Natural_Landmark National_Nature_Reserve National_Park National_Park_Reserve National_Preserve National_Protected_Area National_Recreation_Area National_Reserve National_Scenic_Area National_Scenic_Riverway National_Shrine National_System_of_Protected_Areas National_Wetland_Park National_Wild_and_Scenic_River National_Wildlife_Area National_Wildlife_Refuge National_Wildlife_Refuge_Complex National_marine_sanctuary National_park Nationalpark Natura_2000_site Natural_Area Natural_Area_Preserve Natural_Park Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area Natural_park Nature_Reserve Nature_reserve Naturschutzgebiet Outstanding_Natural_Area Parc_naturel_régional Prefectural_Natural_Park Protected_Area Protected_Landscape_Area Protected_area Provincial_Park Provincial_park Quasi-National_Park RSPB_reserve Regional_Natural_Park Regional_Park Sanctuary_Preservation_Area Scientific_and_Natural_Area Special_Area_of_Conservation Special_Environmental_Protection_Area Special_Protection_Area State_Game_Refuge State_Natural_Area State_Park State_Recreation_Area State_Wildlife_Area State_Wildlife_Research_Area State_forest Transboundary_Biosphere_Reserve Transfrontier_Conservation_Area United_States_Forest_Service_ranger_district Wilderness_Area Wilderness_Study_Area Wilderness_area Wildlife_Management_Area Wildlife_Refuge Wildlife_Sanctuary Wildlife_Trust Wildlife_sanctuary aquatic_reserve biological_reserve conservation_area conservation_designation conservation_park conservation_reserve country_park county_park ecological_park ecological_reserve environmental_campaign environmental_program historic_reserve local_nature_reserve marine_national_park marine_park marine_protected_area marine_reserve marine_sanctuary national_forest_park national_geopark national_monument national_nature_reserve national_park national_reserve natural_area natural_attraction natural_monument natural_park natural_region natural_reserve natural_site nature_area nature_center nature_centre nature_conservation_area nature_park nature_preserve nature_sanctuary open_space_preserve parque_nacional protected_area_designation protected_area_network protected_area_system protected_landscape protected_landscape_area protected_natural_area provincial_nature_reserve provincial_park recreation_reserve regional_natural_park regional_nature_park regional_nature_reserve regional_park scenic_reserve state_beach state_forest state_park state_park_system state_recreation_area strict_nature_reserve wilderness_area wildlife_area wildlife_preserve wildlife_refuge wildlife_reserve zapovednik заповедник גן_לאומי פארק_לאומי שמורת_טבע محمية_طبيعية राष्ट्रीय_उद्यान อุทยานแห่งชาติ 国定公園国家公园國家公園生态保护区自然保护区自然景观 국립공원
gptkbp:annualRidership	over 7,000 daily (pre-pandemic)
gptkbp:annualVisitors	over 13 million over 70 million millions
gptkbp:appliesTo	gptkb:England gptkb:Northern_Ireland gptkb:Wales gptkb:UK_Exclusive_Economic_Zone gptkb:UK_territorial_waters EU member states places of national historic significance offshore waters areas around protected areas, national parks, and wildlife sanctuaries
gptkbp:archaeologicalSite	15 30+ over 160 over 200 over 600 over 900 over 70 over 280 over 970
gptkbp:area	1,326 acres 480 acres 163 km² over 1.6 million acres
gptkbp:areaCode	718
gptkbp:areaTotalKm2	over 95 million acres over 600,000 square miles
gptkbp:associatedWith	Catholic Church
gptkbp:authority	gptkb:Federal_Land_Policy_and_Management_Act
gptkbp:awaits	final agreement with Indigenous peoples
gptkbp:benefit	tourism community development coastal protection protection of endangered species ecosystem services increased fish stocks
gptkbp:borough	gptkb:Brooklyn
gptkbp:bufferZoneFor	protected areas
gptkbp:canBe	Environmental education Tourism Scientific research Recreation Scientific Research Traditional Use
gptkbp:canBeManagedBy	Government agencies Non-profit organizations Private landowners
gptkbp:category	gptkb:cultural_heritage gptkb:monument gptkb:nature_reserve gptkb:park gptkb:public_park gptkb:tourist_attraction historic preservation IUCN Category V protected area in the United States landscape conservation area statutory designation sustainable use protected area Internationally designated area
gptkbp:challenge	climate change impacts illegal fishing insufficient funding conflicts with local communities enforcement difficulties
gptkbp:characteristic	crosses national borders
gptkbp:charityNumber	true
gptkbp:city	gptkb:Kolkata
gptkbp:codename	gptkb:MET
gptkbp:collaboratesWith	state agencies conservation organizations tribal agencies
gptkbp:compatibleWith	gptkb:Scotland
gptkbp:component	gptkb:city core area transition area
gptkbp:composedOf	multiple National Wildlife Refuges
gptkbp:contains	gptkb:Missouri_History_Museum gptkb:Saint_Louis_Art_Museum gptkb:Saint_Louis_Science_Center gptkb:Saint_Louis_Zoo gptkb:The_Muny gptkb:Waterton_Lakes_National_Park gptkb:island gptkb:Glacier_National_Park coral reefs mangroves mudflats
gptkbp:containsCommunity	gptkb:Brooklyn_Community_Board_18
gptkbp:contributedTo	biodiversity ecosystem health
gptkbp:country	gptkb:Brazil gptkb:Canada gptkb:England gptkb:France gptkb:India gptkb:Northern_Ireland gptkb:United_States gptkb:Uruguay gptkb:Wales
gptkbp:countryOfOrigin	gptkb:United_Kingdom
gptkbp:covers	marine areas land areas
gptkbp:criteria	natural beauty historical significance education and outreach aesthetic value wilderness value national significance scientific value recreational value Cultural significance ecological value educational value international geological significance management structure sustainable economic development visibility and accessibility support large congregations of birds support significant numbers of threatened species support species with restricted ranges support species with specific habitat requirements Ecological significance Involvement of local communities Sustainable use of natural resources cultural or archaeological values natural hazard areas scenic values threatened or endangered species habitat unique or sensitive resources environmental value historic value ongoing or planned scientific research Potential for sustainable development coherent territory rich natural and cultural heritage voluntary commitment of municipalities
gptkbp:definedIn	gptkb:BirdLife_International gptkb:Parks_Canada gptkb:UNESCO_Man_and_the_Biosphere_Programme gptkb:Ministry_of_Environment,_Forest_and_Climate_Change,_Government_of_India A region designated for the protection and preservation of natural resources
gptkbp:defines	为保护生态系统、物种及其栖息地而划定的区域
gptkbp:designation	gptkb:Bureau_of_Land_Management gptkb:Government_of_India gptkb:Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom gptkb:U.S._Congress gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site gptkb:government gptkb:government_agency gptkb:nature_reserve gptkb:wetlands gptkb:State_Forestry_Administration gptkb:Secretary_of_the_Interior gptkb:Antarctic_Treaty_Consultative_Meeting gptkb:Natural_England gptkb:Natural_Resources_Wales gptkb:Northern_Ireland_Environment_Agency gptkb:SNA gptkb:Historic_Sites_and_Monuments_Board_of_Canada Wild scientific advice local communities federal Recreational Scenic assessment of landscape quality national legislation government authorities public consultation application and evaluation over 800 (as of 2023) federal protected area public involvement international bodies federal review state consultation national bishops' conference inventory and study
gptkbp:designationBody	gptkb:UNESCO_Executive_Board
gptkbp:designationYear	1919 1976 1980s 2005
gptkbp:designationYearRange	1956-1995
gptkbp:designedBy	gptkb:Ram_Sharma
gptkbp:developmentControl	restricted
gptkbp:differenceFromNationalPark	less recreational focus no national park authority no own planning authority
gptkbp:distance	typically 0 to 10 kilometers from protected area boundary
gptkbp:distinctFrom	gptkb:nature_reserve
gptkbp:electrification	yes
gptkbp:employs	faculty
gptkbp:enforcedBy	surveillance rangers community monitoring
gptkbp:engagedIn	community outreach
gptkbp:established	1871 1927 1932 1962 1968 1969 1972 1982 2000 2004
gptkbp:establishedBy	gptkb:Taiwan_government gptkb:UNESCO_Global_Geoparks_Council gptkb:Canada_National_Marine_Conservation_Areas_Act gptkb:U.S._Congress gptkb:United_States_Congress gptkb:legislative_body gptkb:Wild_and_Scenic_Rivers_Act gptkb:Migratory_Birds_Convention_Act gptkb:Canada_Wildlife_Act gptkb:National_Marine_Sanctuaries_Act gptkb:NGOs gptkb:Washington_State_Legislature gptkb:French_government gptkb:National_Wildlife_Refuge_System_Administration_Act gptkb:Federal_Land_Policy_and_Management_Act_of_1976 gptkb:European_Union_Birds_Directive gptkb:European_Union_Habitats_Directive gptkb:Brazilian_government gptkb:National_Parks_and_Access_to_the_Countryside_Act_1949 gptkb:Project_Elephant_(1992) international organizations governments
gptkbp:establishedIn	1903 1917 1948 1967 1968 1970s 1972 1978 1981 1982 1987 1997 2002
gptkbp:example	gptkb:Samburu_National_Reserve gptkb:Aowanda_National_Forest_Recreation_Area gptkb:Taipingshan_National_Forest_Recreation_Area gptkb:Xitou_Nature_Education_Area gptkb:Arouca_Geopark gptkb:Ngorongoro-Lengai_Geopark gptkb:Alaksen_Migratory_Bird_Sanctuary gptkb:Cap_Tourmente_Migratory_Bird_Sanctuary gptkb:Last_Mountain_Lake_Migratory_Bird_Sanctuary gptkb:Great_Barrier_Reef_Biosphere_Reserve gptkb:Sundarbans_Biosphere_Reserve gptkb:Yellowstone_Biosphere_Reserve gptkb:Zakynthos_National_Marine_Park gptkb:Scott_Islands_Marine_National_Wildlife_Area gptkb:Kaziranga_Wildlife_Sanctuary gptkb:Arouca_Global_Geopark gptkb:Ngorongoro-Lengai_Global_Geopark gptkb:Zhangjiajie_Global_Geopark gptkb:Boston_National_Historical_Park gptkb:Cornwall gptkb:L'Anse_aux_Meadows gptkb:Lincoln_Memorial gptkb:Mourne_Mountains gptkb:National_Memorial_Arboretum gptkb:Rideau_Canal gptkb:Yellowstone_National_Park gptkb:nature_reserve gptkb:East_Carpathians_Biosphere_Reserve gptkb:Gateway_National_Recreation_Area gptkb:Jeju_Island_Geopark gptkb:Reserva_Nacional_Pacaya_Samiria gptkb:Reserva_Nacional_de_Paracas gptkb:Cotswolds gptkb:Chattahoochee_River_National_Recreation_Area gptkb:Lake_Superior_National_Marine_Conservation_Area gptkb:Red_Rock_Canyon_National_Conservation_Area gptkb:San_Pedro_Riparian_National_Conservation_Area gptkb:Snake_River_Birds_of_Prey_National_Conservation_Area gptkb:English_Riviera_Geopark gptkb:Basianshan_National_Forest_Recreation_Area gptkb:Dasyueshan_National_Forest_Recreation_Area gptkb:Dongdongtinghu_National_Wetland_Park gptkb:Lundy_Marine_Conservation_Zone gptkb:Xixi_National_Wetland_Park gptkb:Zhalong_National_Wetland_Park gptkb:Gir_Wildlife_Sanctuary gptkb:Jupiter_Inlet_Outstanding_Natural_Area gptkb:Piedras_Blancas_Outstanding_Natural_Area gptkb:Aransas_National_Wildlife_Refuge_Complex gptkb:Shuangliu_National_Forest_Recreation_Area gptkb:Fathom_Five_National_Marine_Park gptkb:Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area gptkb:Independence_National_Historical_Park gptkb:Lake_Mead_National_Recreation_Area gptkb:Papahānaumokuākea_Marine_National_Monument gptkb:Tallurutiup_Imanga_National_Marine_Conservation_Area gptkb:Thunder_Bay_National_Marine_Sanctuary gptkb:Danube_Delta_Biosphere_Reserve gptkb:Lundy_Marine_Nature_Reserve gptkb:Strangford_Lough_Marine_Nature_Reserve gptkb:San_Francisco_Bay_National_Wildlife_Refuge_Complex gptkb:Great_Limpopo_Transfrontier_Park gptkb:Hudson_River_Valley_National_Heritage_Area gptkb:Zhangjiajie_National_Forest_Park gptkb:Savannah_Coastal_Refuges_Complex gptkb:Alishan_National_Forest_Recreation_Area gptkb:Jhihben_National_Forest_Recreation_Area gptkb:Florida_Keys_National_Marine_Sanctuary gptkb:Great_Barrier_Reef_Marine_Park gptkb:Hawaiian_Islands_Humpback_Whale_National_Marine_Sanctuary gptkb:Monterey_Bay_National_Marine_Sanctuary gptkb:Masai_Mara_National_Reserve gptkb:Nanda_Devi_Biosphere_Reserve gptkb:Medway_Estuary_Marine_Conservation_Zone gptkb:The_Needles_Marine_Conservation_Zone gptkb:Erie_Canalway_National_Heritage_Corridor gptkb:Mississippi_Delta_National_Heritage_Area gptkb:Lake_Superior_National_Marine_Conservation_Area_Reserve gptkb:Tallurutiup_Imanga_National_Marine_Conservation_Area_Reserve gptkb:Batoche gptkb:Fortress_of_Louisbourg gptkb:Harpers_Ferry_National_Historical_Park gptkb:National_September_11_Memorial gptkb:San_Antonio_Missions_National_Historical_Park gptkb:Bazaruto_Archipelago_National_Park gptkb:Chilterns gptkb:Northumberland_Coast gptkb:Parc_naturel_régional_du_Vercors gptkb:Yaquina_Head_Outstanding_Natural_Area gptkb:Parc_naturel_régional_de_la_Brenne gptkb:English_Riviera_Global_Geopark gptkb:Kavango-Zambezi_Transfrontier_Conservation_Area gptkb:Maloti-Drakensberg_Transfrontier_Conservation_Area gptkb:Wadden_Sea_Biosphere_Reserve gptkb:Parc_naturel_régional_du_Morvan gptkb:Danxia_Mountain_National_Geological_Park gptkb:Shilin_(Stone_Forest)_National_Geological_Park gptkb:Wudalianchi_National_Geological_Park gptkb:Yuntaishan_National_Geological_Park gptkb:Wuling_National_Forest_Recreation_Area gptkb:Lushan_National_Forest_Park gptkb:Shennongjia_National_Forest_Park gptkb:APA_da_Serra_da_Mantiqueira gptkb:APA_do_Lago_Paranoá gptkb:APA_do_Rio_Curiaú Chaco Culture National Historical Park Galápagos Marine Reserve Chihnan National Forest Recreation Area Dongyanshan National Forest Recreation Area Kenting National Forest Recreation Area Lalashan National Forest Recreation Area Manyueyuan National Forest Recreation Area Maolin National Forest Recreation Area Neidong National Forest Recreation Area Shuangxi National Forest Recreation Area Tengjhih National Forest Recreation Area Songlong Rock Waterfall National Forest Recreation Area Virginia Natural Area Preserve System Washington Natural Area Preserves Yuntaishan National Geopark Zhangjiajie National Geopark Chehalis River Surge Plain NRCA Danxiashan National Geopark Mima Mounds NRCA Mount Si NRCA West Tiger Mountain NRCA
gptkbp:existsIn	various countries
gptkbp:feature	biodiversity boating camping fishing hiking hiking trails scenic views scientific research wildlife viewing outdoor activities public education scenic landscapes public access mineral resources environmental monitoring natural scenery natural habitats visitor centers biodiversity protection fossil sites nature education karst landscapes unique geological formations paleontological sites natural wetland ecosystem volcanic landforms native species ecological protection scenic areas camping areas includes protected areas from two or more countries crosses international boundaries landscapes of scientific value
gptkbp:features	gptkb:Azalea gptkb:Rose_Garden gptkb:fountain gptkb:island gptkb:lake gptkb:park gptkb:playground gptkb:restaurant gptkb:ship gptkb:Bamboo_Garden gptkb:Butterfly_Garden gptkb:Children's_Park gptkb:Musical_Fountain gptkb:Adda_Zone gptkb:Baul_Gram gptkb:Cactus_Walk gptkb:Eco_Island gptkb:Lakefront_Promenade gptkb:Mist_House gptkb:Open_Air_Gym gptkb:Rabi_Aranya gptkb:Segway_Ride gptkb:Shikara_Ride gptkb:Urban_Museum gptkb:Wild_Flower_Meadow gptkb:Zorbing Kayaking boating concert hall cycling forests golf courses lakes meadows picnic areas tennis courts walking trails wildlife habitats gardens recreational areas native plant communities rare species unique geological formations Herbal Garden Cycling Track Event Venues Japanese Forest replica of the Seven Wonders of the World
gptkbp:firstDesignated	gptkb:Gower_Peninsula 1956 1961 1976 1984 2013
gptkbp:firstRefuge	gptkb:Pelican_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge
gptkbp:focus	marine ecosystem estuaries marine ecosystems coastal habitats public-private partnerships community-driven conservation
gptkbp:focus_species	gptkb:lion
gptkbp:focusesOn	education marine biodiversity sustainable development biodiversity conservation wildlife conservation habitat protection sustainable tourism geological heritage geotourism species at risk
gptkbp:formerName	gptkb:Specially_Protected_Area_(SPA)
gptkbp:foundedIn	1912
gptkbp:foundIn	gptkb:Canada gptkb:China gptkb:India gptkb:United_States many countries various countries Many Countries public lands
gptkbp:fundedBy	federal grants state funds hunting and fishing licenses private sources state sources
gptkbp:goal	foster public awareness of earth sciences promote local sustainable development protect geological heritage
gptkbp:governedBy	gptkb:Canada_National_Marine_Conservation_Areas_Act gptkb:Lima_Action_Plan gptkb:Seville_Strategy gptkb:U.S._federal_law gptkb:United_States_federal_law gptkb:government gptkb:local_government gptkb:National_Park_Service_Organic_Act gptkb:National_Marine_Sanctuaries_Act gptkb:Chico_Mendes_Institute_for_Biodiversity_Conservation_(ICMBio) gptkb:National_Government gptkb:Project_Elephant gptkb:Antarctic_Treaty_System gptkb:Countryside_and_Rights_of_Way_Act_2000 gptkb:Government_of_Belize Forest Park Forever (nonprofit partner) international organizations international agreements national governments International Organization national legislation National authorities special management plan regional authorities state wildlife agency National or Regional Authorities Washington Administrative Code
gptkbp:governingBody	gptkb:Forest_Department_of_Gujarat gptkb:California_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation gptkb:U.S._Department_of_the_Interior gptkb:Office_of_National_Marine_Sanctuaries
gptkbp:hasBicycleFacilities	yes
gptkbp:hasChineseName	國家森林遊樂區
gptkbp:hasComponent	gptkb:nature_reserve Buffer zone Core area Transition area
gptkbp:hasElevator	yes
gptkbp:hasFeature	gptkb:Azalea gptkb:conference gptkb:event gptkb:fountain gptkb:garden gptkb:island gptkb:lake gptkb:park gptkb:playground gptkb:restaurant gptkb:security Japanese garden art installations bird watching boating concert hall fishing guided tours restrooms walking trails recreational activities outdoor fitness equipment open green spaces photography spots sports car wheelchair accessibility wildflower meadow eco-friendly design herbal garden viewing deck fruit garden guest cottages picnic spots yoga area urban museum cactus walk mist house open air sculpture replica of Seven Wonders of the World theme gardens
gptkbp:hasLegalProtection	yes
gptkbp:hasMemberTrusts	46
gptkbp:hasPark	gptkb:Marine_Park_(park)
gptkbp:hasParking	yes
gptkbp:hasPlaque	gptkb:Federal_Heritage_Plaque
gptkbp:hasRestrooms	yes
gptkbp:hasRoute	gptkb:Middlesex_County_Area_Transit gptkb:NJ_Transit_Bus_801 gptkb:NJ_Transit_Bus_802 gptkb:NJ_Transit_Bus_803 gptkb:NJ_Transit_Bus_805 gptkb:NJ_Transit_Bus_810 gptkb:NJ_Transit_Bus_813 gptkb:NJ_Transit_Bus_815 gptkb:NJ_Transit_Bus_818
gptkbp:hasServiceTo	gptkb:Amtrak_Carolinian gptkb:Amtrak_Cardinal gptkb:Amtrak_Northeast_Regional gptkb:Amtrak_Crescent gptkb:Amtrak_Palmetto gptkb:Amtrak_Silver_Meteor gptkb:Amtrak_Silver_Star gptkb:NJ_Transit_North_Jersey_Coast_Line gptkb:NJ_Transit_Northeast_Corridor_Line gptkb:Amtrak_Keystone_Service
gptkbp:hasShoppingCentre	yes
gptkbp:hasTaxiStand	yes
gptkbp:hasTicketOffice	yes
gptkbp:hasType	gptkb:forest gptkb:nature_reserve
gptkbp:hasWaitingRoom	yes
gptkbp:hasWiFi	yes
gptkbp:headquartersLocation	gptkb:United_Kingdom
gptkbp:hostedBy	gptkb:1904_Summer_Olympics gptkb:1904_World's_Fair
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label	nature reserve
gptkbp:includes	gptkb:St._Croix_River gptkb:Stellwagen_Bank_National_Marine_Sanctuary gptkb:Namekagon_River gptkb:Channel_Islands_National_Marine_Sanctuary gptkb:Papahānaumokuākea_Marine_National_Monument gptkb:Thunder_Bay_National_Marine_Sanctuary gptkb:Cordell_Bank_National_Marine_Sanctuary gptkb:Florida_Keys_National_Marine_Sanctuary gptkb:Flower_Garden_Banks_National_Marine_Sanctuary gptkb:Gray's_Reef_National_Marine_Sanctuary gptkb:Greater_Farallones_National_Marine_Sanctuary gptkb:Hawaiian_Islands_Humpback_Whale_National_Marine_Sanctuary gptkb:Mallows_Bay-Potomac_River_National_Marine_Sanctuary gptkb:Monitor_National_Marine_Sanctuary gptkb:Monterey_Bay_National_Marine_Sanctuary gptkb:Olympic_Coast_National_Marine_Sanctuary beaches nature reserves marine ecosystems national parks recreation areas geological features endangered species habitat multiple historic sites cultural resources historic shipwrecks state beaches state historic parks state recreation areas state reserves state vehicular recreation areas protected landscapes biological features natural monuments historic parks habitat/species management areas
gptkbp:IUCNStatus	gptkb:V_(Protected_Landscape/Seascape) II V VI III IV Ib Ia
gptkbp:language	gptkb:Chinese
gptkbp:latitude	40.5681
gptkbp:legalBasis	gptkb:Annex_V_to_the_Protocol_on_Environmental_Protection_to_the_Antarctic_Treaty gptkb:Directive_2009/147/EC gptkb:Law_No._9.985/2000 gptkb:Marine_and_Coastal_Access_Act_2009 gptkb:National_Heritage_Areas_Act gptkb:Environment_(Protection)_Act,_1986 Council Directive 92/43/EEC 《中华人民共和国自然保护区条例》
gptkbp:legalStatus	Protected by law in many countries statutory designation protected by law Protected by Law
gptkbp:length	about 255 miles
gptkbp:locatedIn	gptkb:Antarctica gptkb:Belize gptkb:Brooklyn gptkb:California gptkb:Canada gptkb:China gptkb:Florida gptkb:Minnesota gptkb:New_York_City gptkb:Taiwan gptkb:United_Kingdom gptkb:United_States gptkb:Washington gptkb:Waterton_Lakes_National_Park gptkb:Wisconsin gptkb:Glacier_National_Park gptkb:Kolkata gptkb:Gulf_of_Kutch various countries over 130 countries
gptkbp:location	gptkb:Iselin,_New_Jersey gptkb:Canada gptkb:St._Louis,_Missouri gptkb:United_States gptkb:Gujarat,_India gptkb:New_Town,_Kolkata,_India various countries
gptkbp:logo	UNESCO Global Geoparks logo
gptkbp:longitude	-74.3297
gptkbp:mainActivity	conservation sustainable development environmental education promotion of local products
gptkbp:managed_for	public enjoyment and education
gptkbp:managedBy	gptkb:Taiwan_Forestry_Bureau gptkb:Bureau_of_Land_Management gptkb:National_Park_Service gptkb:U.S._Fish_and_Wildlife_Service gptkb:U.S._Forest_Service gptkb:government_agency gptkb:state_order gptkb:Washington_State_Department_of_Natural_Resources gptkb:California_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation state agencies local partnerships special management attention
gptkbp:managementPolicy	non-impairment
gptkbp:manages	gptkb:government_agency non-profit organizations
gptkbp:may_restrict	fishing mining tourism activities
gptkbp:mayBecome	gptkb:nature_reserve designated wilderness
gptkbp:mayBeReleased	non-wilderness uses
gptkbp:mayInclude	gptkb:UNESCO_Global_Geoparks_Network gptkb:public_park gptkb:wetlands gptkb:Wetlands gptkb:Wildlife Lakes Rivers Trails forests lakes Forests Grasslands Mountains coral reefs grasslands mangroves marine wildlife rivers seagrass beds open ocean marine parks Wildlife habitats marine areas marine reserves no-take zones Visitor Centers private land locally managed marine areas Natural Landscapes
gptkbp:mayRestrict	gptkb:hunting Development Resource extraction
gptkbp:memberState	48
gptkbp:mission	to preserve the state's natural and cultural resources
gptkbp:monitors	gptkb:UNESCO_MAB_Secretariat gptkb:government_agency gptkb:scientist gptkb:NGOs gptkb:Government_Agencies Rangers statutory conservation bodies Conservation NGOs
gptkbp:namedAfter	gptkb:Marine_Park_(park) its wooded landscape
gptkbp:nearbyLandmark	gptkb:Biswa_Bangla_Gate
gptkbp:nearestCity	gptkb:Jamnagar
gptkbp:network	gptkb:Global_Geoparks_Network gptkb:Regional_Geoparks_Networks gptkb:UNESCO_Global_Geoparks_Network gptkb:World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves over 13,000 sites worldwide over 70 hatcheries
gptkbp:networkIncludes	gptkb:National_Fish_Hatchery_System
gptkbp:nickname	gptkb:nature_reserve gptkb:Prakriti_Tirtha
gptkbp:notableExample	gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._Elizabeth_Ann_Seton gptkb:National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Prompt_Succor gptkb:Niagara_Falls gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._John_Neumann gptkb:National_Shrine_of_the_Divine_Mercy gptkb:National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Aparecida gptkb:National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Champion gptkb:National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Consolation gptkb:National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Czestochowa gptkb:National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Fatima gptkb:National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe gptkb:National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_La_Leche gptkb:National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Lourdes gptkb:National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel gptkb:National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._Anne gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._Anthony gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._Dymphna gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._Francis_Xavier_Cabrini gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._John_Paul_II gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._Joseph gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._Joseph_the_Worker gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._Jude gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._Jude_Thaddeus gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._Kateri_Tekakwitha gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._Mary_Help_of_Christians gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._Maximilian_Kolbe gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._Peregrine gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._Philomena gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._Rita_of_Cascia gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._Therese gptkb:National_Shrine_of_St._Therese_of_Lisieux gptkb:National_Shrine_of_the_Holy_Cross gptkb:National_Shrine_of_the_Holy_Family gptkb:National_Shrine_of_the_Holy_Rosary gptkb:National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary gptkb:National_Shrine_of_the_Infant_Jesus_of_Prague gptkb:National_Shrine_of_the_Little_Flower gptkb:National_Shrine_of_the_Little_Flower_Basilica gptkb:National_Shrine_of_the_Sacred_Heart gptkb:National_Shrine_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus gptkb:National_Shrine_of_the_Sorrowful_Mother gptkb:Mammoth_Cave gptkb:National_Shrine_of_the_North_American_Martyrs gptkb:Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception gptkb:Okefenokee_Swamp gptkb:National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Miraculous_Medal
gptkbp:notableFauna	dolphins sea turtles crabs dugongs octopuses
gptkbp:notableFeature	gptkb:Gerritsen_Creek Salt marsh
gptkbp:notableFlora	gptkb:algae mangroves
gptkbp:notableFor	gptkb:China
gptkbp:notableInstitution	gptkb:Marine_Park_Intermediate_School_278 gptkb:PS_207 gptkb:PS_222
gptkbp:notableLandmark	gptkb:Leo_Carrillo_State_Park gptkb:Salt_Point_State_Park gptkb:Yosemite_State_Park gptkb:Calaveras_Big_Trees_State_Park gptkb:Torrey_Pines_State_Natural_Reserve gptkb:Mono_Lake_Tufa_State_Natural_Reserve gptkb:Angel_Island_State_Park gptkb:Crystal_Cove_State_Park gptkb:Humboldt_Redwoods_State_Park gptkb:Will_Rogers_State_Historic_Park gptkb:El_Capitan_State_Beach gptkb:Morro_Bay_State_Park gptkb:Anza-Borrego_Desert_State_Park gptkb:McArthur-Burney_Falls_Memorial_State_Park gptkb:Mount_Tamalpais_State_Park gptkb:Old_Sacramento_State_Historic_Park gptkb:Patrick's_Point_State_Park gptkb:Tomales_Bay_State_Park gptkb:Emerald_Bay_State_Park gptkb:Hearst_San_Simeon_State_Historical_Monument gptkb:Jedediah_Smith_Redwoods_State_Park gptkb:Pfeiffer_Big_Sur_State_Park gptkb:Point_Lobos_State_Natural_Reserve gptkb:Big_Basin_Redwoods_State_Park gptkb:Wilder_Ranch_State_Park gptkb:Sonoma_Coast_State_Park gptkb:Marine_Park_(park) gptkb:Bodie_State_Historic_Park gptkb:Carlsbad_State_Beach gptkb:Doheny_State_Beach gptkb:Fort_Ross_State_Historic_Park gptkb:San_Onofre_State_Beach gptkb:Silver_Strand_State_Beach gptkb:Tahoe_State_Recreation_Area gptkb:William_B._Ide_Adobe_State_Historic_Park gptkb:Zmudowski_State_Beach gptkb:Malibu_Creek_State_Park Huntington State Beach
gptkbp:notablePlaques	gptkb:French English
gptkbp:notableResident	gptkb:Bernie_Sanders gptkb:Larry_King
gptkbp:notificationBy	gptkb:Government_of_India
gptkbp:numberAsOf2024	62
gptkbp:numberDesignated	over 90 (as of 2023)
gptkbp:numberInCanada	over 50 over 90
gptkbp:numberInChina	over 700
gptkbp:numberInEngland	34
gptkbp:numberInFrance	58
gptkbp:numberInNorthernIreland	9
gptkbp:numberInWales	4
gptkbp:numberOfDesignatedRivers	over 200
gptkbp:numberOfIslands	42
gptkbp:numberOfLocations	18
gptkbp:numberOfRefuges	over 560
gptkbp:numberOfRooms	over 700 195
gptkbp:objective	to minimize the impact of urbanization and other developmental activities on the fragile ecosystem surrounding protected areas
gptkbp:officialName	gptkb:Waterton-Glacier_International_Peace_Park
gptkbp:often_designated_by	gptkb:government
gptkbp:opened	1971 2012 June 24, 1876
gptkbp:openToPublic	limited encouraged
gptkbp:operatedBy	gptkb:Amtrak gptkb:City_of_St._Louis_Department_of_Parks,_Recreation,_and_Forestry gptkb:U.S._Fish_and_Wildlife_Service gptkb:NJ_Transit gptkb:HIDCO_(West_Bengal_Housing_Infrastructure_Development_Corporation) gptkb:West_Bengal_Housing_Infrastructure_Development_Corporation
gptkbp:operatesIn	gptkb:United_Kingdom
gptkbp:ownedBy	gptkb:government gptkb:New_Jersey_Transit private public
gptkbp:parentOrganization	gptkb:The_Royal_Society_of_Wildlife_Trusts
gptkbp:partOf	gptkb:International_Geoscience_and_Geoparks_Programme gptkb:European_Union gptkb:The_Wildlife_Trusts gptkb:National_Wildlife_Refuge_System gptkb:National_Landscape_Conservation_System gptkb:Man_and_the_Biosphere_Programme gptkb:Gulf_of_Kutch_Marine_Sanctuary gptkb:Florida_Keys_National_Marine_Sanctuary
gptkbp:patronage	gptkb:Sir_David_Attenborough
gptkbp:permits	true
gptkbp:platform	gptkb:IUCN_Protected_Area_Categories gptkb:Canada_Wildlife_Act gptkb:Federal_Land_Policy_and_Management_Act gptkb:Convention_on_Biological_Diversity gptkb:Countryside_and_Rights_of_Way_Act_2000 gptkb:National_Parks_and_Access_to_the_Countryside_Act_1949 gptkb:UN_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea gptkb:French_Environmental_Code gptkb:Brazilian_National_System_of_Conservation_Units_(SNUC) national laws National Legislation Law No. 17.234
gptkbp:platforms	2 island platforms
gptkbp:postalCode	11234
gptkbp:presentIn	over 130 countries
gptkbp:produces	native fish species endangered fish species sport fish
gptkbp:prohibits	gptkb:hunting camping dams development fishing property development oil and gas exploration poaching public access seabed mining anchoring mineral extraction commercial enterprises oil and gas drilling resource extraction other harmful water projects dredging mechanized vehicles motorized vehicles collection of eggs disturbance of migratory birds hunting of migratory birds commercial exploitation certain types of fishing new roads certain industrial activities activities causing environmental degradation
gptkbp:promotion	Environmental monitoring Education and training Research collaboration Sustainable resource management
gptkbp:protectedBy	gptkb:species high rare species marine environments varies by site habitats highest in Antarctica threatened habitats does not guarantee protection
gptkbp:protectionAim	conserve and enhance natural beauty
gptkbp:provides	public outreach environmental education
gptkbp:publicAwareness	encouraged
gptkbp:publicTransit	gptkb:MetroLink_(Skinker_and_Forest_Park-DeBaliviere_stations) gptkb:B41_bus gptkb:B100_bus gptkb:B2_bus gptkb:B31_bus gptkb:B44_bus gptkb:Q35_bus gptkb:New_Town_Bus_Stand
gptkbp:publishes	magazines
gptkbp:purpose	gptkb:pilgrimage_site Education Environmental education conservation education environmental protection marine conservation public recreation recreation research scientific research sustainable development tourism Scientific research public education biodiversity conservation environmental conservation wildlife conservation preservation of historic sites Recreation estuarine research habitat management habitat protection stewardship Sustainable development conservation of biodiversity conservation of marine biodiversity sustainable use of natural resources conservation of natural resources commemorate nationally significant places preserve cultural heritage protect outstandingly remarkable values wetland conservation protection of migratory birds biodiversity protection sustainable use of marine resources cultural resource protection preserve free-flowing condition of rivers protect water quality conservation of marine ecosystems Conservation of biodiversity Preservation of natural landscapes Protection of ecosystems landscape protection commemorate significant persons or events ecological education conservation of wildlife symbolize peace and cooperation between Canada and the United States sustainable use protection of biodiversity conservation of fish species support recreational fishing identify and conserve areas important for bird populations preservation of biodiversity protection of natural resources protection of wildlife habitat restoration of aquatic habitats marine ecosystem protection Logistic support for research and education protection of marine ecosystems conservation of natural habitats protect significant historical, cultural, or ecological resources protect marine habitats protect marine species recognize and encourage the conservation of outstanding examples of the United States' natural history promoting international cooperation sustainable use of resources encourage historic preservation promote natural resources conservation of elephants Biodiversity Conservation Cultural Heritage Preservation Ecosystem Protection preservation of natural and scenic values geological heritage protection preservation of cultural resources potential wilderness designation protection of marine habitats protect natural and cultural heritage promote cross-border cooperation preservation of natural features fostering sustainable development conservation of unique natural, scenic, and cultural values protect sensitive marine habitats 维护生态平衡 protection of rare species Conservation of Nature facilitate wildlife migration conservation of marine wildlife 保护生物多样性 preservation of native ecosystems
gptkbp:recognizedBy	gptkb:UNESCO gptkb:United_Nations gptkb:Convention_on_Biological_Diversity gptkb:IUCN 2015 voluntary
gptkbp:recreationalActivity	camping canoeing fishing hiking
gptkbp:regulates	gptkb:UNEP gptkb:IUCN gptkb:National_System_of_Conservation_Units_(SNUC) boating fishing diving varies by state anchoring protection of endangered species national legislation mining activities tourism management construction activities industrial activities fishing restrictions tourism activities tree felling solid waste disposal national geological authorities
gptkbp:relatedConcept	gptkb:nature_reserve Buffer Zone Ecological Corridor
gptkbp:relatedTo	gptkb:National_Park_System gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site gptkb:nature_reserve gptkb:wetlands gptkb:wildlife gptkb:Antarctic_Specially_Managed_Area gptkb:National_Wilderness_Preservation_System gptkb:World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves gptkb:Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest gptkb:National_Conservation_Lands gptkb:National_Landscape_Conservation_System gptkb:UNESCO_Global_Geoparks gptkb:Natura_2000 gptkb:Key_Biodiversity_Area gptkb:National_Historic_Event gptkb:National_Historic_Person National Historic Landmark geographical region historic site marine conservation marine spatial planning biodiversity hotspots sustainable fisheries ocean governance
gptkbp:renewalPeriod	15 years
gptkbp:renovated	2007-2009
gptkbp:restored	1990s-2000s major restoration projects aquatic habitats endangered fish populations threatened fish populations
gptkbp:restrictedActivities	gptkb:hunting Commercial Development Resource Extraction
gptkbp:revalidatedEvery	4 years
gptkbp:reviewedBy	gptkb:UNESCO_Global_Geoparks_Council gptkb:International_Coordinating_Council_of_the_MAB_Programme gptkb:United_States_Congress gptkb:Natural_England gptkb:Natural_Resources_Wales gptkb:Northern_Ireland_Environment_Agency statutory conservation bodies
gptkbp:reviewedEvery	4 years
gptkbp:roadType	system of protected areas ecological network
gptkbp:runsThrough	campaigns
gptkbp:schoolDistrict	gptkb:District_22
gptkbp:ScotlandEquivalent	gptkb:nature_reserve
gptkbp:servesArea	gptkb:Edison,_New_Jersey Woodbridge Township
gptkbp:servesLine	gptkb:Northeast_Corridor
gptkbp:similarTo	gptkb:nature_reserve
gptkbp:startYear	1992
gptkbp:state	gptkb:West_Bengal
gptkbp:stationCode	gptkb:MET
gptkbp:status	interim protection
gptkbp:style	gptkb:NJ_Transit
gptkbp:subject	gptkb:Wilderness_Act_of_1964 gptkb:Federal_Land_Policy_and_Management_Act_of_1976
gptkbp:supports	commercial fisheries recreational fisheries Traditional knowledge tribal fisheries Local communities
gptkbp:symbol	beaver emblem UNESCO Biosphere Reserve logo green pine tree logo
gptkbp:threats	climate change habitat destruction overfishing pollution poaching Poaching Climate Change habitat fragmentation illegal wildlife trade Encroachment Illegal Logging
gptkbp:timezone	gptkb:Eastern_Time_Zone
gptkbp:totalAcreage	over 33 million acres (as of 2023)
gptkbp:totalAreaCovered	approximately 18% of countryside in England and Wales
gptkbp:totalMilesProtected	over 13,000 miles
gptkbp:touristAttraction	yes
gptkbp:tracks	4
gptkbp:type	gptkb:nature_reserve historic site reserve team
gptkbp:UNESCO_tentative_list	yes
gptkbp:UNESCOWorldHeritageSite	yes 354
gptkbp:used_in	gptkb:Brazil
gptkbp:usedBy	gptkb:researchers governments conservation organizations
gptkbp:volunteers	volunteers
gptkbp:website	https://www.forestparkforever.org/ https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/ https://coast.noaa.gov/nerrs/ https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/ https://www.rivers.gov/ https://www.fws.gov/refuges/ https://www.parks.ca.gov/ https://www.nps.gov/sacn/index.htm https://www.fws.gov/program/national-fish-hatchery-system https://en.unesco.org/global-geoparks https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/sites-habitats-ibas https://en.unesco.org/biosphere https://www.blm.gov/programs/planning-and-nepa/land-use-plans/acec https://www.ecoparknewtown.com/ https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nnlandmarks/index.htm https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/ https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/snas/index.html https://snap.gub.uy/
gptkbp:worksWith	nature reserves environmental education habitat restoration species protection
gptkbp:zipCode	11234
gptkbp:zone	gptkb:9_(NJ_Transit) Buffer zone Core area Transition area
gptkbp:主要职责	科学研究生态旅游环境教育
gptkbp:分布地区	gptkb:中国全球 Over 15% of Earth's land Over 7% of Earth's oceans over 8% of the world’s oceans (as of 2023)
gptkbp:常见类型	gptkb:nature_reserve 湿地保护区野生动物保护区森林保护区
gptkbp:管理机构	gptkb:government_agency
gptkbp:限制活动	禁止开发建设限制人类活动
gptkbp:bfsParent	gptkb:Portland,_Oregon,_United_States gptkb:St._Louis,_Missouri,_USA gptkb:town
gptkbp:bfsLayer	3