Statements (37)
| Predicate | Object | 
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:skin | 
| gptkbp:affects | gptkb:skin adults | 
| gptkbp:alsoKnownAs | chloasma | 
| gptkbp:canFadeOverTime | true | 
| gptkbp:characterizedBy | brown or gray-brown patches | 
| gptkbp:commonIn | gptkb:women pregnant women | 
| gptkbp:commonlyAppearsOn | face forehead upper lip cheeks bridge of the nose | 
| gptkbp:diagnosedBy | gptkb:Wood's_lamp_examination clinical examination | 
| gptkbp:ICD-10_code | L81.1 | 
| gptkbp:managedBy | sun protection broad-spectrum sunscreen | 
| gptkbp:mayRecur | true | 
| gptkbp:notContagious | true | 
| gptkbp:riskFactor | family history oral contraceptives hormonal changes sun exposure darker skin types | 
| gptkbp:treatment | laser therapy chemical peels topical corticosteroids azelaic acid topical hydroquinone topical tretinoin | 
| gptkbp:triggeredBy | pregnancy hormone therapy cosmetic products | 
| gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:Wood's_lamp | 
| gptkbp:bfsLayer | 7 | 
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | melasma |