gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:mythological_figure
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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4
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:The_Grasslands_National_Park
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gptkbp:activities
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nocturnal
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gptkbp:adaptation
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thick fur
strong limbs
short ears
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gptkbp:age
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weaned at 3 weeks
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gptkbp:behavior
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digging
nesting
marking territory
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gptkbp:breeding_season
|
spring to fall
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gptkbp:climate
|
varied climates
|
gptkbp:color
|
brown or gray
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gptkbp:communication
|
vocalizations
scent marking
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gptkbp:conservation_status
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gptkb:Least_Concern
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gptkbp:cultivation
|
can be pests
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gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
in literature
in folklore
in education
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gptkbp:diet
|
gptkb:product
|
gptkbp:ecological_role
|
prey species
|
gptkbp:family
|
gptkb:Cricetidae
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gptkbp:foraging_behavior
|
forage for food
dig burrows
|
gptkbp:fossil_record
|
extensive
|
gptkbp:genus
|
gptkb:Microtus
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gptkbp:habitat
|
grasslands
moist areas
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
meadow voles
|
gptkbp:length
|
short
15 to 20 cm
|
gptkbp:lifespan
|
1 to 2 years
|
gptkbp:litter_size
|
3 to 10 young
|
gptkbp:population
|
natural predators
high in suitable habitats
|
gptkbp:predators
|
foxes
hawks
owls
|
gptkbp:range
|
gptkb:North_America
|
gptkbp:related_species
|
gptkb:pine_voles
gptkb:prairie_voles
water voles
|
gptkbp:reproduction
|
viviparous
|
gptkbp:research
|
population dynamics
behavioral ecology
habitat preferences
|
gptkbp:research_focus
|
gptkb:Model
|
gptkbp:social_structure
|
solitary or social
|
gptkbp:species
|
gptkb:Microtus_pennsylvanicus
|
gptkbp:symbiotic_relationships
|
with plants
|
gptkbp:territorial_behavior
|
non-territorial
|
gptkbp:weight
|
30 to 100 grams
|
gptkbp:wildlife
|
due to urbanization
|