|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:genus
gptkb:species
gptkb:dinosaur
clade
Clade
prehistoric synapsid
synapsid
已灭绝的爬行动物
|
|
gptkbp:alternativeName
|
Dinosaur
Edaphosaurus
Therapsid
Therizinosaurus
Triceratops_horridus
Tyrannosauridae
Tyrannosaurus_rex
Yangchuanosaurus
dinosaur_family
dinosaur_genus
dinosaur_park
dinosaur_skeleton
dinosaur_species
dromaeosaurid_dinosaur
fictional_dinosaur
theropod
theropod_dinosaur
恐龙
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|
gptkbp:arms
|
very long
|
|
gptkbp:beakColor
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:biteForce
|
up to 6 tons
|
|
gptkbp:bodyCovering
|
Feathers (in some species)
Scales
|
|
gptkbp:category
|
gptkb:dinosaur
Ceratopsian
Herbivorous dinosaur
Prehistoric animal
prehistoric theropods
fossil taxon described in 1954
prehistoric animal
Jurassic dinosaurs of Asia
|
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gptkbp:characteristic
|
powerful jaws
bipedal
short arms
large skull
|
|
gptkbp:clade
|
gptkb:Coelurosauria
gptkb:Maniraptora
gptkb:Tetanurae
|
|
gptkbp:class
|
gptkb:Reptilia
gptkb:Synapsida
|
|
gptkbp:coexistedWith
|
gptkb:Dimetrodon
gptkb:dinosaur
|
|
gptkbp:coldBlooded
|
Some evidence suggests some were
|
|
gptkbp:commonName
|
gptkb:Triceratops
|
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gptkbp:compatibleWith
|
gptkb:Marine_reptiles
gptkb:Pterosaurs
|
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gptkbp:containsFossilsOf
|
gptkb:Alberta
gptkb:Europe
gptkb:Montana
gptkb:Oklahoma
gptkb:Saskatchewan
gptkb:South_Dakota
gptkb:Texas
gptkb:Wyoming
gptkb:Hell_Creek_Formation
gptkb:Lance_Formation
gptkb:Shaximiao_Formation
|
|
gptkbp:culturalSignificance
|
广泛出现在影视、文学、艺术中
|
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gptkbp:culture
|
gptkb:Night_at_the_Museum
gptkb:The_Land_Before_Time
gptkb:Dinosaur_Train
Jurassic Park
|
|
gptkbp:descendedFrom
|
gptkb:Mammalia
gptkb:Mammaliformes
Birds
|
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gptkbp:describedBy
|
gptkb:Othniel_Charles_Marsh
gptkb:Edward_Drinker_Cope
|
|
gptkbp:describedYear
|
1876
1882
1889
1906
1978
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gptkbp:diet
|
gptkb:carnivore
herbivore
carnivorous
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredBy
|
gptkb:Richard_Owen
|
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gptkbp:discoveredIn
|
gptkb:China
gptkb:Mongolia
1842
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|
gptkbp:displayStructures
|
horns
frill
|
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gptkbp:distinctiveFeature
|
three-fingered hands
robust skull
short arms
large nasal horn
differentiated teeth
crossbars on sail
enlarged temporal fenestra
more upright limb posture
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|
gptkbp:distribution
|
gptkb:Asia
gptkb:North_America
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|
gptkbp:endangeredStatus
|
extinct
|
|
gptkbp:etymology
|
Greek for 'terrible lizard'
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gptkbp:evolvesFrom
|
gptkb:Pelycosaur
|
|
gptkbp:extinct
|
gptkb:Cretaceous–Paleogene_extinction_event
Yes
yes
|
|
gptkbp:family
|
gptkb:Metriacanthosauridae
gptkb:Ceratopsidae
gptkb:dinosaur
gptkb:Edaphosauridae
Therizinosauridae
|
|
gptkbp:firstAppearance
|
gptkb:Late_Jurassic
gptkb:Permian_period
gptkb:Late_Triassic
|
|
gptkbp:firstDescribed
|
gptkb:Evgeny_Maleev
gptkb:Henry_Fairfield_Osborn
gptkb:Dong_Zhiming
1905
1954
|
|
gptkbp:fossilRange
|
gptkb:Late_Jurassic
gptkb:Middle_Jurassic
gptkb:Late_Cretaceous
gptkb:Late_Carboniferous
gptkb:Early_Permian
~243–66 million years ago
Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous
Middle Permian to Middle Cretaceous
|
|
gptkbp:fossilsFoundOnContinents
|
All except Antarctica
|
|
gptkbp:foundIn
|
gptkb:Europe
gptkb:North_America
|
|
gptkbp:genus
|
gptkb:Triceratops
gptkb:Tyrannosaurus
|
|
gptkbp:geologicalAge
|
Cretaceous
|
|
gptkbp:habitat
|
gptkb:dam
Terrestrial
|
|
gptkbp:hasClawLength
|
up to 1 meter
|
|
gptkbp:hasLargeSkull
|
true
|
|
gptkbp:hasShortArms
|
true
|
|
gptkbp:hasSubgroup
|
gptkb:Saurischia
gptkb:Ornithischia
|
|
gptkbp:hasToothBatteries
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:heightAtHips
|
about 4 meters
|
|
gptkbp:holotype
|
gptkb:CM_9380
gptkb:YPM_1820
|
|
gptkbp:horns
|
3
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
dinosaur
|
|
gptkbp:jawType
|
weak jaw muscles
|
|
gptkbp:kingdom
|
gptkb:Animalia
|
|
gptkbp:knownFor
|
partial skeletons
|
|
gptkbp:largestWin
|
gptkb:Argentinosaurus
|
|
gptkbp:lastAppearance
|
end of Cretaceous
|
|
gptkbp:laysEggs
|
Yes
oviparous
|
|
gptkbp:length
|
10 meters
up to 9 meters
up to 3.5 meters
up to 12.3 meters
7-10 meters
|
|
gptkbp:limbType
|
short limbs
|
|
gptkbp:livedFor
|
about 303–272 million years ago
|
|
gptkbp:location
|
gptkb:Denver,_Colorado
gptkb:Hell_Creek_Formation
gptkb:Dashanpu_Quarry
|
|
gptkbp:mainDietTypes
|
gptkb:carnivore
herbivore
Omnivore
|
|
gptkbp:majorExtinction
|
gptkb:end-Triassic_extinction_event
|
|
gptkbp:motility
|
quadrupedal
|
|
gptkbp:namedAfter
|
Yangchuan (Yangchuan County, now Yongchuan District)
1842年
理查德·欧文
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|
gptkbp:namedFor
|
gptkb:Richard_Owen
gptkb:Henry_Fairfield_Osborn
|
|
gptkbp:nameMeaning
|
three-horned face
tyrant lizard king
scythe lizard
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|
gptkbp:notableContributor
|
gptkb:Robert_Broom
|
|
gptkbp:notableExtinctGroup
|
gptkb:Gorgonopsia
gptkb:Anomodontia
gptkb:Biarmosuchia
gptkb:Cynodontia
gptkb:Dinocephalia
gptkb:Therocephalia
|
|
gptkbp:notableFeature
|
large frill
three horns
large claws
heterodont dentition
complex jaw musculature
development of diaphragm in descendants
endothermy in descendants
enlarged lower jaw
hair in some descendants
loss of pineal foramen in some groups
mammal-like reptiles (historical term)
reduced number of ribs
reduction of lumbar ribs
sail on back
secondary palate in some groups
single temporal opening in skull
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|
gptkbp:notableGroup
|
gptkb:Dicynodont
gptkb:Dinocephalian
gptkb:Cynodont
gptkb:Gorgonopsian
gptkb:Therocephalian
|
|
gptkbp:notableMember
|
gptkb:Daspletosaurus
gptkb:Albertosaurus
gptkb:Tarbosaurus
gptkb:dinosaur
gptkb:Alioramus
gptkb:Gorgosaurus
|
|
gptkbp:notableSite
|
gptkb:China
gptkb:Russia
gptkb:South_Africa
gptkb:Nemegt_Formation
gptkb:Karoo_Basin
|
|
gptkbp:notableSpecies
|
gptkb:Triceratops
gptkb:Allosaurus
gptkb:Apatosaurus
gptkb:Velociraptor
gptkb:Mosasaurus
gptkb:Ankylosaurus
gptkb:Carnotaurus
gptkb:Compsognathus
gptkb:Deinonychus
gptkb:Diplodocus
gptkb:Giganotosaurus
gptkb:Iguanodon
gptkb:Oviraptor
gptkb:Pachycephalosaurus
gptkb:Parasaurolophus
gptkb:Spinosaurus
gptkb:Sue
gptkb:Maiasaura
gptkb:dinosaur
gptkb:Brachiosaurus
gptkb:Archaeopteryx
gptkb:Stan
gptkb:Edaphosaurus_boanerges
gptkb:Edaphosaurus_colohistion
gptkb:Edaphosaurus_cruciger
gptkb:Edaphosaurus_novomexicanus
gptkb:Edaphosaurus_pogonias
Stegosaurus
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|
gptkbp:numberOfFingers
|
two
|
|
gptkbp:numberOfSpecies
|
at least 5 described species
|
|
gptkbp:order
|
gptkb:Saurischia
gptkb:Ornithischia
gptkb:Pelycosauria
|
|
gptkbp:paleontologicalSignificance
|
one of the earliest known large herbivorous tetrapods
|
|
gptkbp:parent
|
gptkb:Synapsida
|
|
gptkbp:period
|
gptkb:Late_Cretaceous
|
|
gptkbp:phylum
|
gptkb:Chordata
|
|
gptkbp:pose
|
bipedal
|
|
gptkbp:possibleFeathers
|
debated
|
|
gptkbp:predators
|
gptkb:dinosaur
true
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:Dimetrodon
gptkb:Daspletosaurus
gptkb:Albertosaurus
gptkb:Nedoceratops
gptkb:Tarbosaurus
gptkb:Torosaurus
gptkb:Crocodilians
gptkb:Pterosaurs
gptkb:Beipiaosaurus
gptkb:Segnosaurus
gptkb:Sinraptor
gptkb:Glaucosaurus
gptkb:Ianthasaurus
Birds
|
|
gptkbp:replacedBy
|
gptkb:Archosauria
|
|
gptkbp:reproduction
|
egg-laying
|
|
gptkbp:residesIn
|
gptkb:Asia
gptkb:North_America
gptkb:Mesozoic_Era
gptkb:Sichuan_Province
gptkb:Maastrichtian_stage
|
|
gptkbp:sailFunction
|
display (hypothesized)
thermoregulation (hypothesized)
|
|
gptkbp:scavenger
|
possible
|
|
gptkbp:shape
|
barrel-shaped body
|
|
gptkbp:skin
|
scaly
|
|
gptkbp:skinImpressionsKnown
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:skullLength
|
small
up to 2.5 meters
synapsid
|
|
gptkbp:smallestKnown
|
gptkb:Microraptor
|
|
gptkbp:species
|
gptkb:Yangchuanosaurus_longqiaoensis
gptkb:Yangchuanosaurus_magnus
gptkb:Yangchuanosaurus_shangyouensis
|
|
gptkbp:specimenCount
|
hundreds
|
|
gptkbp:studiedBy
|
Paleontologists
|
|
gptkbp:subfamily
|
gptkb:Theropoda
gptkb:Caseasauria
|
|
gptkbp:superfamily
|
gptkb:Dinosauria
|
|
gptkbp:survived
|
gptkb:Permian-Triassic_extinction_event
|
|
gptkbp:tailLength
|
short
balance
long tail
|
|
gptkbp:taxonRank
|
gptkb:family
gptkb:species
clade
|
|
gptkbp:teeth
|
about 60
serrated
banana-shaped
leaf-shaped
peg-like teeth
about 68
|
|
gptkbp:typeSpecies
|
gptkb:Triceratops
gptkb:Tyrannosaurus
gptkb:Yangchuanosaurus_shangyouensis
gptkb:Edaphosaurus_pogonias
gptkb:Therizinosaurus_cheloniformis
|
|
gptkbp:walkedFor
|
two legs
|
|
gptkbp:warmBlooded
|
Some evidence suggests some were
|
|
gptkbp:weight
|
up to 12 metric tons
up to 9 tons
up to 300 kg
5 tonnes
2-4 tonnes
|
|
gptkbp:与哺乳动物关系
|
与哺乳动物无直接亲缘关系
|
|
gptkbp:与爬行动物关系
|
属于爬行动物
|
|
gptkbp:与翼龙关系
|
翼龙不是恐龙
|
|
gptkbp:与蛇颈龙关系
|
蛇颈龙不是恐龙
|
|
gptkbp:与鱼龙关系
|
鱼龙不是恐龙
|
|
gptkbp:与鸟类关系
|
鸟类属于兽脚类恐龙
鸟类是恐龙的后裔
|
|
gptkbp:主要分类
|
蜥臀目
鸟臀目
|
|
gptkbp:代表动物
|
三角龙
剑龙
副栉龙
腕龙
迅猛龙
霸王龙
|
|
gptkbp:体型差异
|
从几公斤到数十吨不等
|
|
gptkbp:分布地区
|
全球各大洲
|
|
gptkbp:化石分布
|
gptkb:中国
gptkb:非洲
gptkb:北美洲
gptkb:南美洲
gptkb:欧洲
gptkb:澳大利亚
gptkb:南极洲
|
|
gptkbp:发现化石
|
19世纪
|
|
gptkbp:灭亡原因
|
白垩纪-第三纪灭绝事件
|
|
gptkbp:灭绝后影响
|
为哺乳动物崛起提供机会
|
|
gptkbp:灭绝时期
|
白垩纪末期
|
|
gptkbp:特徴
|
四肢分化
多样的体型和生活习性
直立步态
|
|
gptkbp:生活时代
|
gptkb:中生代
|
|
gptkbp:研究学科
|
古生物学
|
|
gptkbp:繁殖方式
|
卵生
|
|
gptkbp:英文名
|
gptkb:dinosaur
|
|
gptkbp:著名展览
|
gptkb:美国自然历史博物馆
中国恐龙博物馆
英国自然历史博物馆
|
|
gptkbp:著名电影
|
gptkb:侏罗纪公园
|
|
gptkbp:著名纪录片
|
与恐龙同行
|
|
gptkbp:食性
|
肉食性
草食性
杂食性
|
|
gptkbp:首次出现时期
|
三叠纪晚期
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Disney's_Animal_Kingdom
gptkb:Gunnersaurus
gptkb:Triceratops
gptkb:Walt_Disney_Productions
gptkb:Anjanath
gptkb:Hall_of_Saurischian_Dinosaurs
gptkb:Jurassic_Park:_The_Lost_World
gptkb:Maiasaura
gptkb:theropod_dinosaurs
gptkb:Theropod_dinosaurs
gptkb:Jurassic_Park_(film)
gptkb:Jurassic_Park_III
gptkb:Jurassic_World_Dominion
gptkb:スー・ザ・ティラノサウルス
gptkb:ティラノサウルス・レックス
gptkb:Sue_the_T._rex
gptkb:Archosauria
gptkb:Devil_Dinosaur
gptkb:Dilong
gptkb:fossil_specimen
gptkb:侏罗纪
gptkb:AKMU
gptkb:Kangaskhan
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
|