clozapine

GPTKB entity

Statements (53)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf antipsychotic medication
gptkbp:approvalYear 1989
gptkbp:approvedBy gptkb:FDA
gptkbp:ATCCode gptkb:N05AH02
gptkbp:brand gptkb:Denzapine
gptkb:FazaClo
gptkb:Versacloz
gptkb:Zaponex
gptkb:Clozaril
gptkbp:CASNumber gptkb:5786-21-0
gptkbp:chemicalClass dibenzodiazepine
gptkbp:contraindication paralytic ileus
history of agranulocytosis
uncontrolled epilepsy
gptkbp:countryOfOrigin gptkb:Switzerland
gptkbp:developedBy gptkb:Sandoz
gptkbp:discoveredBy gptkb:Wander_AG
gptkbp:eliminationHalfLife 8-12 hours
gptkbp:excretion urine
feces
gptkbp:firstSynthesized 1960
gptkbp:hasMolecularFormula C18H19ClN4
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label clozapine
gptkbp:legalStatus prescription only
gptkbp:marketedAs 1972
gptkbp:mechanismOfAction antagonist of dopamine D2 receptors
antagonist of serotonin 5-HT2A receptors
antagonist of adrenergic, histaminergic, and cholinergic receptors
gptkbp:metabolism liver
gptkbp:monitoringRequirement regular blood tests for white blood cell count
gptkbp:pregnancyCategory C (US)
B3 (Australia)
gptkbp:PubChem_CID gptkb:DB00363
2818
gptkbp:riskManagement gptkb:REMS_program_in_the_US
gptkbp:routeOfAdministration oral
gptkbp:sideEffect gptkb:orthostatic_hypotension
constipation
weight gain
seizures
myocarditis
sedation
tachycardia
agranulocytosis
hypersalivation
gptkbp:synonym 8-chloro-11-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepine
gptkbp:UNII J60AR2IKIC
gptkbp:usedFor gptkb:schizoaffective_disorder
treatment-resistant schizophrenia
reducing risk of recurrent suicidal behavior in schizophrenia
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:CYP1A2
gptkb:CYP3A4
gptkbp:bfsLayer 5