|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:chemical_compound
nutritionist
|
|
gptkbp:approvedBy
|
Institute of Medicine (as essential nutrient)
|
|
gptkbp:boilingPoint
|
305 °C (decomposes)
|
|
gptkbp:CASNumber
|
62-49-7
|
|
gptkbp:chemicalFormula
|
C5H14NO
|
|
gptkbp:component
|
gptkb:sphingomyelin
cell membranes
phosphatidylcholine
lecithin
|
|
gptkbp:deficiencyCauses
|
fatty liver
muscle damage
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredBy
|
gptkb:Adolph_Strecker
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredIn
|
1862
|
|
gptkbp:foundIn
|
gptkb:fish
gptkb:meat
nuts
soybeans
liver
egg yolks
|
|
gptkbp:hasUNII
|
N91BDP6H0X
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
choline
|
|
gptkbp:isCation
|
true
|
|
gptkbp:isEssentialNutrient
|
true
|
|
gptkbp:isQuaternaryAmmoniumCompound
|
true
|
|
gptkbp:isVitaminLike
|
true
|
|
gptkbp:IUPACName
|
gptkb:2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethan-1-aminium
|
|
gptkbp:meltingPoint
|
302 °C (choline chloride)
|
|
gptkbp:MeSH_ID
|
D002811
|
|
gptkbp:molecularWeight
|
104.17 g/mol
|
|
gptkbp:predecessor
|
gptkb:acetylcholine
phosphatidylcholine
betaine
|
|
gptkbp:PubChem_CID
|
305
15354
DB03147
|
|
gptkbp:requires
|
human health
metabolism
liver function
muscle movement
nervous system function
normal brain development
|
|
gptkbp:role
|
neurotransmitter synthesis
lipid metabolism
cell membrane structure
methyl group metabolism
|
|
gptkbp:usedAs
|
dietary supplement
feed additive
|
|
gptkbp:waterSoluble
|
true
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy_(MRS)
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|