|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:nutritionist
gptkb:quaternary_ammonium_compound
|
|
gptkbp:absorption
|
gptkb:small_intestine
|
|
gptkbp:approvedBy
|
gptkb:European_Union
gptkb:Japan
gptkb:United_States
|
|
gptkbp:ATCCode
|
A16AA01
|
|
gptkbp:biosynthesized_from
|
lysine
methionine
|
|
gptkbp:CASNumber
|
541-15-1
|
|
gptkbp:category
|
gptkb:dietary_supplement
gptkb:metabolite
gptkb:amino_acid_derivative
nutraceutical
zwitterion
organic cation transporter substrate
|
|
gptkbp:chemicalFormula
|
C7H15NO3
|
|
gptkbp:deficiencyCauses
|
gptkb:hypoglycemia
gptkb:cardiomyopathy
muscle weakness
fatty liver
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredBy
|
gptkb:Vladimir_Gulevich
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredIn
|
1905
|
|
gptkbp:excretion
|
urine
|
|
gptkbp:foundIn
|
gptkb:meat
dairy products
animal tissues
|
|
gptkbp:function
|
energy production
transport of fatty acids into mitochondria
|
|
gptkbp:IUPACName
|
(R)-3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
|
|
gptkbp:medicalUse
|
gptkb:secondary_carnitine_deficiency
gptkb:valproic_acid_toxicity
gptkb:primary_carnitine_deficiency
|
|
gptkbp:meltingPoint
|
197 °C
|
|
gptkbp:molecularWeight
|
161.2 g/mol
|
|
gptkbp:regulates
|
regulated by kidneys
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:acetylcarnitine
gptkb:propionylcarnitine
|
|
gptkbp:requires
|
fatty acid oxidation
|
|
gptkbp:routeOfAdministration
|
oral
intramuscular
intravenous
|
|
gptkbp:sideEffect
|
nausea
vomiting
diarrhea
fishy body odor
|
|
gptkbp:solubility
|
very soluble
|
|
gptkbp:storage
|
gptkb:skeletal_muscle
gptkb:kidney
heart
liver
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Q9UM73
gptkb:OCTN2_protein
gptkb:solute_carrier_family_22_member_5
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
7
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
carnitine
|