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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:species
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gptkbp:bark_color
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grayish-brown
smooth when young, becomes scaly with age
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gptkbp:body_shape
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broadly spreading
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gptkbp:climate_adaptation
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tolerates urban pollution
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gptkbp:color
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light brown to reddish-brown
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gptkbp:colors
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yellow to orange
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gptkbp:common_name
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gptkb:Japanese_zelkova
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gptkbp:community_involvement
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resilient to climate change effects
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gptkbp:companion_plants
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maples and oaks
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gptkbp:conservation_status
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not threatened
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gptkbp:cultivation
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widely cultivated in parks and gardens
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gptkbp:cultural_practices
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used in traditional Japanese gardens
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gptkbp:cultural_significance
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symbol of resilience in Japan
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gptkbp:depth
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deep-rooted
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gptkbp:disease_resistance
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gptkb:Dutch_elm_disease
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gptkbp:family
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gptkb:Ulmaceae
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gptkbp:flower_color
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greenish-yellow
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gptkbp:flowering_season
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gptkb:spring
late summer to fall
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gptkbp:fruit_type
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drupe
small, round seeds
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gptkbp:genus
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gptkb:Zelkova
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gptkbp:growth_habit
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rounded crown
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gptkbp:growth_rate
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moderate
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gptkbp:habitat
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temperate forests
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gptkbp:has_tradition
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drought tolerant once established
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gptkbp:hatching_time
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spring or fall
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gptkbp:height
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20-30 meters
6-10 meters apart
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Zelkova serrata
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gptkbp:invasive_potential
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low invasive potential
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gptkbp:landscape
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shade tree
aesthetic appeal
used in urban landscaping
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gptkbp:leaf_arrangement
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alternate
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gptkbp:leaf_shape
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deciduous
deciduous tree
serrated
ovate to elliptical
5-10 cm long
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gptkbp:lifespan
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up to 100 years
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gptkbp:light_requirement
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full sun to partial shade
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gptkbp:maintenance
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low maintenance
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gptkbp:native_to
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East Asia
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gptkbp:pests
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aphids
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gptkbp:pollinators
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wind-pollinated
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gptkbp:pruning
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requires minimal pruning
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gptkbp:related_species
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gptkb:Zelkova_carpinifolia
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gptkbp:root_system
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fibrous root system
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gptkbp:seed_dispersal
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by birds
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gptkbp:soil_type
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well-drained soil
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gptkbp:symbiotic_relationships
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mycorrhizal fungi
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gptkbp:uses
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ornamental tree
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gptkbp:wood_uses
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hardwood
furniture and flooring
medium density
easy to work with
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gptkbp:zone
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hardy in USDA zones 5-8
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:The_Arnold_Arboretum
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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5
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