| 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:instanceOf
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:United_States_Supreme_Court_case
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:citation
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            [1998] 1 S.C.R. 493
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:country
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Canada
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:date
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            1998-04-02
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:decidedBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_Canada
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:defendant
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Government_of_Alberta
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:dissentingOpinionBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Justice_Sopinka
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Justice_Major
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:docketNumber
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            25285
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:effect
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Sexual orientation read into Alberta's human rights legislation
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:fullName
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Delwin Vriend v. Her Majesty The Queen in Right of Alberta
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:heldBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Exclusion of sexual orientation from Alberta's Individual Rights Protection Act is unconstitutional
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:impact
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Landmark case for LGBT rights in Canada
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:judge
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_Canada
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:legalIssue
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Whether exclusion of sexual orientation from Alberta's human rights legislation violated the Charter
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:majorityOpinionBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Justice_Cory
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Justice_La_Forest
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Justice_McLachlin
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Justice_Bastarache
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Justice_Gonthier
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Justice_Lamer
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Justice_Major
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:plaintiff
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Delwin Vriend
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:principle
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Charter rights must be protected even if not explicitly listed in provincial legislation
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:province
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Alberta
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:relatedTo
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Egan_v._Canada
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:M._v._H.
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:subject
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            LGBT rights
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            human rights law
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsParent
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:LGBT_rights_in_Canada
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsLayer
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            7
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Vriend v. Alberta
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 |