|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:militant_group
|
|
gptkbp:affiliated_with
|
gptkb:Nazi_Party
|
|
gptkbp:age_restriction
|
16 years and older
|
|
gptkbp:armament
|
small arms
|
|
gptkbp:associated_with
|
gptkb:World_War_II
|
|
gptkbp:combat_experience
|
limited combat experience
|
|
gptkbp:combat_role
|
defensive operations
|
|
gptkbp:command_structure
|
gptkb:Wehrmacht
|
|
gptkbp:commanded
|
gptkb:local_leaders
|
|
gptkbp:commander
|
local commanders
|
|
gptkbp:composed_of
|
untrained individuals
older men and boys
|
|
gptkbp:conflict
|
gptkb:none
|
|
gptkbp:consists_of
|
men aged 16 to 60
|
|
gptkbp:created_by
|
gptkb:Nazi_Party
gptkb:Hitler
defend the homeland
mobilize civilians
|
|
gptkbp:criticism
|
exploitation of civilians
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_representation
|
films and literature
|
|
gptkbp:demographics
|
men and women
|
|
gptkbp:depicted_in
|
symbol of desperation
desperate measure
a last-ditch effort
|
|
gptkbp:disbanded
|
gptkb:German_surrender
May 1945
military collapse
Allied occupation forces
German capitulation
Germany's defeat
|
|
gptkbp:dissolved
|
1945
defeat in war
|
|
gptkbp:equipment
|
captured weapons
|
|
gptkbp:focus_area
|
gptkb:Germany
|
|
gptkbp:formed
|
gptkb:1944
|
|
gptkbp:fought_against
|
gptkb:Allied_forces
|
|
gptkbp:founded_in
|
gptkb:Hitler
gptkb:Nazi_Germany
a last resort
October 1944
defend against invasions
a national defense force
counter Allied advances
|
|
gptkbp:has_impact_on
|
German military strategy
|
|
gptkbp:has_limitations
|
lack of resources
|
|
gptkbp:headquarters
|
gptkb:Berlin
|
|
gptkbp:historical_context
|
decline of Nazi Germany
|
|
gptkbp:historical_debate
|
effectiveness as a militia
|
|
gptkbp:historical_documentation
|
archives and records
|
|
gptkbp:historical_impact
|
limited effectiveness
|
|
gptkbp:historical_legacy
|
symbol of desperation in war
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
last-ditch effort
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Volkssturm
|
|
gptkbp:international_response
|
condemnation
|
|
gptkbp:involved_in
|
defense of cities
|
|
gptkbp:is_active_in
|
final months of WWII
|
|
gptkbp:is_criticized_for
|
gptkb:military_leadership
lack of effectiveness
ineffectiveness
poor organization
lack of military training
|
|
gptkbp:is_designed_to
|
bolster defenses
|
|
gptkbp:is_equipped_with
|
obsolete weapons
|
|
gptkbp:is_motivated_by
|
patriotism
|
|
gptkbp:is_utilized_in
|
urban warfare
defensive battles
final battles of WWII
|
|
gptkbp:leadership
|
gptkb:local_leaders
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
gptkb:military_history
|
|
gptkbp:military_rank
|
no formal ranks
|
|
gptkbp:military_strategy
|
gptkb:Defense
|
|
gptkbp:notable_event
|
gptkb:Battle_of_Berlin
|
|
gptkbp:notable_figures
|
gptkb:Heinrich_Himmler
|
|
gptkbp:number_of_members
|
millions
|
|
gptkbp:operates_in
|
gptkb:Germany
|
|
gptkbp:operational_period
|
1944-1945
|
|
gptkbp:operations
|
defensive battles
|
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
gptkb:Nazi_Germany
|
|
gptkbp:political_impact
|
Nazi propaganda tool
|
|
gptkbp:post_war_career
|
disbanded
subject of study
|
|
gptkbp:provides_training_for
|
limited training
|
|
gptkbp:public_perception
|
controversial
|
|
gptkbp:purpose
|
defense
|
|
gptkbp:recruited_from
|
German civilians
|
|
gptkbp:recruitment
|
voluntary enlistment
|
|
gptkbp:related_to
|
gptkb:Volksgrenadier_Division
|
|
gptkbp:replaced_by
|
gptkb:Allied_forces
|
|
gptkbp:supplied_with
|
gptkb:weapons
|
|
gptkbp:symbolism
|
desperation
|
|
gptkbp:tactics
|
gptkb:guerrilla_warfare
|
|
gptkbp:training_programs
|
local facilities
|
|
gptkbp:uniform
|
civilian clothing
|
|
gptkbp:used_in
|
gptkb:Battle_of_Berlin
|
|
gptkbp:was_disorganized_due_to
|
lack of training
|
|
gptkbp:was_involved_in
|
defensive operations
last-ditch efforts
defending Berlin
last stand efforts
|
|
gptkbp:was_involved_in_defending
|
German cities
|
|
gptkbp:was_involved_in_fighting
|
gptkb:Soviet_forces
|
|
gptkbp:was_part_of
|
Nazi military strategy
total war effort
German home front efforts
|
|
gptkbp:was_supported_by
|
gptkb:Nazi_propaganda
Nazi ideology
local recruitment
|
|
gptkbp:year_created
|
gptkb:1944
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Hitler
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
3
|