|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:transport_aircraft
gptkb:United_States_Congress
gptkb:military_organization
|
|
gptkbp:affiliated_with
|
gptkb:African_National_Congress
|
|
gptkbp:alliance
|
gptkb:African_National_Congress
gptkb:SACP
gptkb:Cuba
gptkb:Soviet_Union
|
|
gptkbp:allies
|
African liberation movements
|
|
gptkbp:associated_with
|
gptkb:African_National_Congress
gptkb:Chris_Hani
gptkb:Oliver_Tambo
gptkb:prison
gptkb:Bantu_Stephen_Biko
gptkb:Steve_Biko
gptkb:Desmond_Tutu
gptkb:Ruth_First
gptkb:Joe_Slovo
gptkb:Walter_Sisulu
gptkb:Miriam_Makeba
gptkb:Nelson_Mandela
gptkb:Albertina_Sisulu
gptkb:Boxer
anti-apartheid movement
international solidarity movements
exile communities
|
|
gptkbp:civic_engagement
|
community programs
community outreach programs
community development projects
|
|
gptkbp:clinical_trial
|
gptkb:Rivonia_Trial
|
|
gptkbp:collaborated_with
|
other liberation movements
|
|
gptkbp:collaboration
|
gptkb:South_African_Communist_Party
gptkb:ANC
gptkb:SWAPO
gptkb:Umkhonto_we_Sizwe_Veterans_Association
|
|
gptkbp:combat_history
|
South African history
|
|
gptkbp:commander
|
gptkb:Joe_Slovo
|
|
gptkbp:commemorated_by
|
gptkb:South_African_government
gptkb:ANC
historical societies
|
|
gptkbp:commemoration
|
memorials and monuments
|
|
gptkbp:conflict
|
gptkb:Battle_of_Cuito_Cuanavale
peacekeeping efforts
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_heritage
|
South African identity
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_impact
|
symbol of resistance
inspiration for future movements
depicted in literature
depicted in film
depicted in music
inspiration for anti-apartheid movements
South African music and art
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_representation
|
films and literature
|
|
gptkbp:diplomatic_relations
|
with other liberation movements
|
|
gptkbp:disbanded
|
gptkb:1994
the end of apartheid
|
|
gptkbp:dissolved
|
gptkb:1994
|
|
gptkbp:engaged_in
|
sabotage operations
|
|
gptkbp:established
|
military camps
a terrorist organization by the apartheid government
|
|
gptkbp:first_attack
|
gptkb:1961
|
|
gptkbp:first_military_action
|
gptkb:1961
|
|
gptkbp:founded
|
gptkb:1961
|
|
gptkbp:founded_by
|
gptkb:African_National_Congress
|
|
gptkbp:founded_in
|
gptkb:Sharpeville_Massacre
African National Congress leaders
combat apartheid policies
|
|
gptkbp:funding
|
foreign donations
foreign support
|
|
gptkbp:goal
|
armed struggle against apartheid
|
|
gptkbp:has_a_focus_on
|
gptkb:guerrilla_warfare
|
|
gptkbp:has_impact_on
|
South African history
|
|
gptkbp:has_role
|
the struggle for freedom
|
|
gptkbp:headquarters
|
gptkb:Lusaka
Lusaka, Zambia
|
|
gptkbp:historical_context
|
gptkb:Cold_War
Cold War era
|
|
gptkbp:historical_documentation
|
ANC archives
|
|
gptkbp:historical_impact
|
shaping modern South Africa
|
|
gptkbp:historical_legacy
|
South African history
influence on South African politics
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
anti-apartheid struggle
end of apartheid
catalyst for negotiations with the government
role in ANC's military strategy
symbol of armed resistance
transition to democracy in South Africa
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Umkhonto we Sizwe
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
gptkb:Leninism
gptkb:Maoism
gptkb:Marxism
anti-colonial movements
African liberation movements
|
|
gptkbp:initial_action
|
sabotage campaign
|
|
gptkbp:insurgency
|
anti-apartheid movement
|
|
gptkbp:integration
|
gptkb:South_African_National_Defence_Force
|
|
gptkbp:international_recognition
|
gptkb:Nobel_Peace_Prize
|
|
gptkbp:international_response
|
gptkb:Cuba
gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkb:East_Germany
gptkb:ANC
anti-apartheid movements
ANC's international campaigns
|
|
gptkbp:involved_in
|
gptkb:military_conflict
gptkb:Resistance
gptkb:guerrilla_warfare
armed struggle
international solidarity movements
political struggle
negotiations for peace
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_key_component_of
|
the ANC's resistance efforts
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_supporter_of
|
international anti-apartheid activists
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_symbol_of
|
resistance against oppression
|
|
gptkbp:is_aimed_at
|
end apartheid
|
|
gptkbp:is_led_by
|
gptkb:Joe_Slovo
|
|
gptkbp:is_recognized_by
|
a legitimate military force
a liberation army
its role in liberation
|
|
gptkbp:is_supported_by
|
gptkb:Cuba
gptkb:Soviet_Union
|
|
gptkbp:is_symbolic_of
|
resistance against oppression
|
|
gptkbp:is_trained_in
|
gptkb:Cuba
|
|
gptkbp:key
|
gptkb:Freedom_Charter
|
|
gptkbp:key_figures
|
Mandela, Tambo, Sisulu
|
|
gptkbp:key_player
|
the transition to democracy
|
|
gptkbp:leadership
|
gptkb:Chris_Hani
gptkb:1990
gptkb:Joe_Slovo
gptkb:Nelson_Mandela
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
gptkb:post-apartheid_South_Africa
symbol of resistance
anti-apartheid struggle
inspiration for future movements
South African democracy
influence on South African politics
role in ending apartheid
part of the struggle for liberation
military history of South Africa
contribution to end of apartheid
formation of SANDF
influence on South African military policy
|
|
gptkbp:membership
|
gptkb:military_personnel
|
|
gptkbp:merged_with
|
gptkb:South_African_National_Defence_Force
|
|
gptkbp:military_branch
|
gptkb:African_National_Congress
|
|
gptkbp:military_campaign
|
gptkb:Operation_Vula
cross-border raids
|
|
gptkbp:military_conflict
|
gptkb:1990
|
|
gptkbp:military_doctrine
|
people's war
|
|
gptkbp:military_leadership
|
gptkb:Thabo_Mbeki
|
|
gptkbp:military_lessons
|
gptkb:Algeria
gptkb:Angola
gptkb:Cuba
|
|
gptkbp:military_operations
|
gptkb:South_Africa
sabotage missions
bombings
cross-border raids
|
|
gptkbp:military_rank
|
gptkb:Commander
|
|
gptkbp:military_service
|
gptkb:African_National_Congress
|
|
gptkbp:military_strategy
|
gptkb:guerrilla_warfare
sabotage
hit-and-run attacks
|
|
gptkbp:motto
|
gptkb:The_Spear_of_the_Nation
nan
|
|
gptkbp:narrative
|
anti-apartheid literature
|
|
gptkbp:negotiated_by
|
gptkb:Convention_for_a_Democratic_South_Africa
|
|
gptkbp:notable_event
|
1990 unbanning of ANC
|
|
gptkbp:notable_figures
|
gptkb:Chris_Hani
gptkb:Nelson_Mandela
|
|
gptkbp:notable_leader
|
gptkb:Alfred_Nzo
gptkb:Chris_Hani
gptkb:Ruth_First
gptkb:Thabo_Mbeki
gptkb:Joe_Slovo
gptkb:Walter_Sisulu
gptkb:Miriam_Makeba
gptkb:Govan_Mbeki
gptkb:Nelson_Mandela
gptkb:Dullah_Omar
|
|
gptkbp:notable_member
|
gptkb:Ebrahim_Patel
gptkb:Chris_Hani
gptkb:Lindiwe_Sisulu
gptkb:Lindiwe_Zulu
gptkb:Oliver_Tambo
gptkb:David_Makhura
gptkb:Mcebisi_Jonas
gptkb:Nathi_Mthethwa
gptkb:Mmamoloko_Kubayi-Ngubane
gptkb:Mangosuthu_Buthelezi
gptkb:Nkosinathi_Nhleko
gptkb:Zwelinzima_Vavi
gptkb:Ruth_First
gptkb:Thabo_Mbeki
gptkb:Walter_Sisulu
gptkb:Miriam_Makeba
gptkb:Nkosazana_Dlamini-Zuma
gptkb:Govan_Mbeki
gptkb:Nelson_Mandela
gptkb:Frene_Ginwala
gptkb:Julius_Malema
gptkb:Zola_Budd
gptkb:Kader_Asmal
gptkb:Mokonyane_Nomvula
gptkb:Blade_Nzimande
gptkb:Ronnie_Kasrils
gptkb:Pallo_Jordan
gptkb:Mokgweetsi_Masisi
gptkb:Fikile_Mbalula
gptkb:Dullah_Omar
|
|
gptkbp:notable_move
|
gptkb:Attack_on_the_Sasol_oil_plant
gptkb:Bombing_of_the_Johannesburg_Stock_Exchange
gptkb:Operation_Mayibuye
gptkb:Operation_Vula
gptkb:Church_Street_bombing
gptkb:Khotso_House_bombing
assassinations
sabotage operations
bombing campaigns
armed attacks
Support for other liberation movements
Participation in peace negotiations
Cross-border raids
Assassination of informants
Attacks on government buildings
Attacks on military installations
Collaboration with ANC
Engagement in propaganda efforts
Establishment of underground networks
International campaigns for support
Killing of police officers
Recruitment of exiles
Sabotage of infrastructure
Wemmer Pan attack
bombing of government buildings
|
|
gptkbp:notable_operations
|
gptkb:Operation_Mayibuye
gptkb:Operation_Vula
gptkb:Operation_Khampepe
gptkb:Operation_Mkhonto
|
|
gptkbp:objective
|
overthrow apartheid government
|
|
gptkbp:operates_in
|
gptkb:Namibia
gptkb:Angola
gptkb:South_Africa
gptkb:Tanzania
gptkb:Zambia
gptkb:Zimbabwe
gptkb:Botswana
gptkb:exile
|
|
gptkbp:operates_under
|
gptkb:African_National_Congress
gptkb:ANC
|
|
gptkbp:operational_area
|
gptkb:South_Africa
|
|
gptkbp:operational_period
|
1961-1994
1961 to 1994
|
|
gptkbp:operations
|
government installations
Sabotage campaign
|
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
gptkb:African_National_Congress
|
|
gptkbp:political_affiliation
|
gptkb:African_National_Congress
leftist politics
|
|
gptkbp:political_ideology
|
gptkb:socialism
gptkb:Marxism-Leninism
African nationalism
anti-apartheid
|
|
gptkbp:political_impact
|
end of apartheid
|
|
gptkbp:political_position
|
gptkb:African_National_Congress
gptkb:post-apartheid_South_Africa
post-apartheid governance
|
|
gptkbp:political_transformation
|
South Africa's transition to democracy
|
|
gptkbp:post_war_career
|
political party activities
|
|
gptkbp:primary_use
|
overthrow apartheid government
|
|
gptkbp:provides_training_for
|
gptkb:Cuba
gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkb:East_Germany
|
|
gptkbp:purpose
|
armed struggle against apartheid
sabotage against the apartheid regime
|
|
gptkbp:receives_funding_from
|
international allies
|
|
gptkbp:recruitment
|
exiles and youth
exiles and students
|
|
gptkbp:replaced_by
|
gptkb:South_African_National_Defence_Force
|
|
gptkbp:significant_event
|
gptkb:Rivonia_Trial
gptkb:Soweto_Uprising
gptkb:Operation_Mayibuye
gptkb:Sharpeville_Massacre
CODESA negotiations
Wankie Campaign
|
|
gptkbp:strategy
|
negotiated settlement
|
|
gptkbp:successor
|
gptkb:South_African_National_Defence_Force
|
|
gptkbp:support
|
gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkb:ANC
international organizations
African countries
|
|
gptkbp:symbol
|
gptkb:MK_emblem
gptkb:MK
gptkb:Resistance
spear of the nation
|
|
gptkbp:symbolic_actions
|
armed struggle
|
|
gptkbp:symbolic_event
|
1994 elections
|
|
gptkbp:tactics
|
sabotage
|
|
gptkbp:tactics_used
|
gptkb:Assassin
gptkb:propaganda
sabotage
bombing
political education
|
|
gptkbp:training
|
gptkb:Cuba
military training camps
|
|
gptkbp:training_programs
|
gptkb:Algeria
gptkb:Cuba
gptkb:Tanzania
gptkb:East_Germany
military training camps
|
|
gptkbp:type
|
gptkb:guerrilla_warfare
|
|
gptkbp:utilized
|
explosives
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_response_to
|
gptkb:political_repression
the need for armed resistance
the violence of the apartheid state
|
|
gptkbp:was_influenced_by
|
Marxist-Leninist ideology
|
|
gptkbp:was_involved_in
|
gptkb:political_negotiations
the struggle for equality
the struggle for justice
the fight against colonialism
the anti-apartheid movement
the fight for human rights
the armed struggle against apartheid
the fight against apartheid laws
the fight for freedom in South Africa
the negotiations for a new South Africa
the struggle for liberation in South Africa
|
|
gptkbp:was_known_for
|
sabotage operations
|
|
gptkbp:was_part_of
|
the anti-colonial movement
the ANC's military strategy
the ANC's strategy
the broader liberation struggle
the liberation movement in South Africa
|
|
gptkbp:was_supported_by
|
African countries
the international community
|
|
gptkbp:youth_programs
|
student movements
|
|
gptkbp:youth_wing
|
gptkb:MK_Youth
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:United_States_Congress
gptkb:Nelson_Mandela
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
3
|