Statements (845)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:dynasty
|
| gptkbp:administrative_division |
Provinces
districts provinces emirates |
| gptkbp:advanced |
geography
|
| gptkbp:architectural_style |
gptkb:Al-Aqsa_Mosque
gptkb:Great_Mosque_of_Damascus gptkb:Qusayr_Amra Umayyad architecture |
| gptkbp:art_style |
gptkb:calligraphy
gptkb:Islamic_art Mosaics Umayyad art |
| gptkbp:capital |
gptkb:Damascus
|
| gptkbp:conducted |
military campaigns against Byzantines
raids into Byzantine territory |
| gptkbp:conflict |
gptkb:Umayyad_conquest_of_Hispania
gptkb:Battle_of_Karbala gptkb:Battle_of_the_River_Zab gptkb:Battle_of_Tours gptkb:Second_Fitna gptkb:Siege_of_Constantinople |
| gptkbp:contributed_to |
gptkb:cultural_heritage
gptkb:architecture gptkb:science gptkb:Islamic_jurisprudence gptkb:scientific_discourse gptkb:historical_analysis gptkb:philosophy development of Islamic jurisprudence botany alchemical studies the development of Islamic theology to the spread of Arabic culture |
| gptkbp:cultural_contribution |
gptkb:art
gptkb:architecture gptkb:science gptkb:Science gptkb:Islamic_art gptkb:language gptkb:coins gptkb:literature gptkb:philosophy Coinage Establishment of trade routes Islamic coinage Promotion of Arabic as administrative language Patronage of sciences and arts Arabic architecture Development of Arabic language Expansion of Islamic culture Expansion of Islamic architecture Development of Arabic coinage |
| gptkbp:cultural_exchange |
Indian Culture
Byzantine Culture Persian Culture |
| gptkbp:cultural_influence |
gptkb:science
gptkb:Islamic_art gptkb:language gptkb:coins gptkb:literature gptkb:Islamic_architecture Arabic coinage |
| gptkbp:currency |
gptkb:Umayyad_coins
Dinar |
| gptkbp:defeated |
gptkb:Egypt
gptkb:North_Africa |
| gptkbp:developed_by |
gptkb:infrastructure
gptkb:coins gptkb:optics gptkb:trade_routes trade regulations trade partnerships medical practices agricultural sciences port cities philosophical frameworks philosophical methodologies infrastructure in North Africa trade route infrastructure improvements trade route marketing strategies |
| gptkbp:dissolved |
750 AD
|
| gptkbp:duration |
661-750
|
| gptkbp:economic_activity |
gptkb:trade
agriculture craftsmanship taxation |
| gptkbp:economy |
gptkb:Agriculture
gptkb:trade |
| gptkbp:encouraged |
gptkb:merchants
gptkb:cultural_exchange gptkb:philosophical_debates gptkb:literature gptkb:astronomy agriculture critical thinking cultural diversity engineering natural sciences artistic expression poetry and literature scientific inquiry philosophical inquiry conversion to Islam long-distance trade poetic forms the study of astronomy the study of history the study of linguistics the study of philosophy intermarriage with local populations investment in trade trade with sub-Saharan Africa the establishment of madrasas agriculture in North Africa Berber contributions to Islamic civilization Berber craftsmanship and trades Berber literacy and education Berber participation in Islamic conquests Berber participation in trade Islamic scholarship among Berbers conversion to Islam among Berbers conversion to Islam in North Africa cross-cultural trade intermarriage with Berbers scholarship in the Islamic world the arts in North Africa the preservation of knowledge in North Africa the study of astronomy in North Africa the study of mathematics in North Africa the study of science and mathematics the use of Arabic script in North Africa trade route investments the establishment of Islamic courts in North Africa |
| gptkbp:ended |
750
750 CE 750 AD |
| gptkbp:established |
gptkb:military_campaigns
gptkb:scientific_institutions gptkb:Post_Office gptkb:law gptkb:Umayyad_Caliphate gptkb:local_government gptkb:educational_institutions gptkb:diplomatic_relations libraries military alliances trade agreements cultural institutions centers of learning trade fairs astronomical observatories philosophical traditions academic networks currency systems taxation system administrative systems provincial governance cultural legacies administrative practices commercial hubs 661 AD trade guilds new trade networks diplomatic relations with local leaders diplomatic relations with neighboring regions trade relations with local tribes trade relations with Europe cultural exchanges with India Islamic rule in North Africa mosques in North Africa Damascus as capital Islam in North Africa Islamic governance in Maghreb Islamic schools in North Africa Islamic schools of thought cultural institutions influenced by Byzantine models administrative centers in North Africa administrative structures in North Africa administrative systems in North Africa cultural exchanges in North Africa cultural festivals in Berber regions cultural institutions in North Africa diplomatic relations with Berber leaders educational institutions for Berbers educational institutions in North Africa historical records of campaigns in North Africa legal systems in Berber areas legal systems in North Africa libraries in North Africa military forts in North Africa military garrisons in Berber territories military garrisons in North Africa military garrisons near Byzantine borders mosques as centers of learning mosques in Berber areas the first Islamic universities in North Africa trade agreements with Berber merchants trade networks in North Africa trade route partnerships trade route regulations trade route security measures trade routes that facilitated knowledge exchange trade routes' infrastructure Islamic law in regions previously under Byzantine control |
| gptkbp:established_in |
661 CE
661 AD |
| gptkbp:ethnicity |
gptkb:Arabs
gptkb:Persians gptkb:Berbers gptkb:Byzantines |
| gptkbp:events |
gptkb:Conquest_of_Hispania
gptkb:Battle_of_Karbala gptkb:Battle_of_Tours gptkb:Second_Fitna gptkb:Fall_of_the_Umayyad_Caliphate Construction of the Dome of the Rock Spread of Islam in North Africa Establishment of Umayyad Spain |
| gptkbp:expansion |
gptkb:trade_routes
commercial activities gold trade marketplaces Islamic territory Islamic empire Islam into North Africa Islamic influence in West Africa Islamic jurisprudence in North Africa Islamic scholarship in North Africa territory in North Africa territory into North Africa trade networks' reach trade route opportunities |
| gptkbp:faced |
gptkb:Byzantine_military_innovations
external threats internal dissent resistance from local populations Byzantine resistance Byzantine naval power Berber resistance Byzantine alliances with other powers Byzantine counter-offensives Byzantine cultural resistance Byzantine espionage Byzantine military coalitions. Byzantine propaganda efforts challenges from rival dynasties climate challenges in campaigns cultural resistance in North Africa economic challenges during campaigns geographical challenges in campaigns internal conflicts with Berber tribes internal dissent due to Byzantine conflicts internal strife during campaigns military defeats in North Africa rebellions from Berber tribes rebellions in North Africa resistance from Berber tribes |
| gptkbp:famous_landmark |
gptkb:Castle_of_Ajloun
gptkb:Palace_of_Qasr_al-Hallabat gptkb:Palace_of_Qasr_al-Kharanah gptkb:Palace_of_Qasr_al-Mafjar gptkb:Palace_of_Qasr_al-Mushatta gptkb:Palace_of_Qasr_al-Tuba gptkb:Great_Mosque_of_Cordoba gptkb:Alhambra gptkb:Al-Aqsa_Mosque gptkb:Great_Mosque_of_Damascus gptkb:Dome_of_the_Rock gptkb:Qusayr_Amra gptkb:Palace_of_Mshatta gptkb:Palace_of_Khirbat_al-Mafjar |
| gptkbp:fosters |
gptkb:Medicine
gptkb:cultural_exchange gptkb:international_relations gptkb:economic_integration gptkb:philosophy Islamic scholarship trade relations economic collaboration intellectual discourse cultural synthesis mathematical innovations interactions with other cultures trade routes in North Africa the development of Islamic communities in North Africa Islamic jurisprudence in North Africa Islamic mysticism in North Africa cultural assimilation in North Africa cultural assimilation of Berbers economic development in Berber regions interactions between Arabs and Berbers the development of Islamic art in North Africa the development of Islamic rhetoric the development of trade networks in North Africa trade in spices and textiles in North Africa trade route innovation trade route partnerships with local economies unity among Berber tribes |
| gptkbp:fought_against |
gptkb:Byzantine_forces
|
| gptkbp:founded |
661
cities in North Africa |
| gptkbp:founded_by |
gptkb:Muawiya_I
|
| gptkbp:founded_in |
661 CE
Islamic universities Islamic courts Islamic economic thought Islamic legal scholars Islamic diplomatic relations Islamic legal schools |
| gptkbp:governed_by |
gptkb:Islamic_Caliphate
|
| gptkbp:government_type |
gptkb:monarchy
|
| gptkbp:had |
cultural institutions
literary salons cultural exchanges administrative reforms notable scholars notable poets notable literary figures notable poets like Al-Akhtal notable poets like Al-Farazdaq notable poets like Jarir notable scholars in astronomy notable scholars in mathematics notable scholars in medicine |
| gptkbp:has_role |
the Sunni-Shia divide
|
| gptkbp:historical_period |
Early Islamic period
|
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
gptkb:Expansion_of_Islam
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Umayyad dynasty
|
| gptkbp:increased |
urbanization
|
| gptkbp:influence |
gptkb:cultural_exchange
gptkb:Byzantine_Empire gptkb:Central_Asia gptkb:North_Africa gptkb:Persian_Empire gptkb:Medieval_Europe gptkb:Spanish_Umayyads gptkb:Islamic_Golden_Age gptkb:trade_routes South Asia legal systems artistic styles Advancements in mathematics and astronomy Promotion of religious tolerance Development of Islamic jurisprudence Promotion of trade and commerce Cultural exchanges between East and West Establishment of a legal system Establishment of a postal system Development of urban centers Promotion of agricultural innovations Establishment of trade fairs Development of poetry and literature Integration of diverse cultures within the empire Establishment of universities and libraries Cultural flourishing in Al-Andalus Trade and commerce in the Mediterranean Cultural exchanges with India and China Influence on later Islamic empires Legacy in modern Islamic thought Spread of Islam in North Africa Establishment of Islamic law Spread of Arabic language Development of Islamic theology Medieval European history Establishment of the Arabic language as a lingua franca Art and architecture in the Islamic world Political structures in the Islamic world Spread of Islam in Spain Artistic developments in calligraphy and architecture Cultural exchange with Byzantine Empire Cultural exchange with Persian Empire Establishment of the first Islamic coinage system Formation of Islamic jurisprudence Impact on European history through the Reconquista Promotion of the Arabic script Influence on Christian and Jewish communities in the empire |
| gptkbp:influence_on |
gptkb:Islamic_Architecture
gptkb:Cultural_exchanges gptkb:European_history gptkb:Al-Andalus gptkb:Islamic_Art gptkb:Islamic_Golden_Age gptkb:Native_American_culture gptkb:Islamic_Science Islamic Culture Maghreb region Middle Eastern politics Subsequent Islamic dynasties |
| gptkbp:influenced |
gptkb:cultural_identity
gptkb:rhetoric gptkb:Silk_Road gptkb:historical_narratives gptkb:Mathematics gptkb:Islamic_art gptkb:Islamic_jurisprudence gptkb:Logic gptkb:economic_policies gptkb:art_and_architecture gptkb:literature gptkb:urban_planning gptkb:cultural_practices gptkb:military_strategy gptkb:spice_trade gptkb:Islamic_architecture gptkb:Islamic_philosophy gptkb:Native_American_culture gptkb:international_relations gptkb:trade_routes gptkb:political_theory gptkb:philosophy gptkb:military_organization Islamic culture social policies ethics scientific advancements agricultural trade social sciences cultural memory educational practices social structures trade policies legal systems artistic styles local governance structures economic systems subsequent dynasties scientific methodologies trade goods regional trade dynamics Islamic art and architecture trade innovations trade route expansion trade route development military tactics in North Africa local governance in North Africa commercial practices trade routes in North Africa Berber art and architecture Berber cuisine and agriculture practices Berber folklore and storytelling Berber identity and culture Berber language and dialects Berber migration patterns Berber military tactics Berber music and traditions Berber political structures Berber religious practices Berber social customs Berber trade networks. art and architecture in North Africa art and culture in conquered Byzantine territories art in North Africa future dynasties in North Africa legal systems in Byzantine regions literature and philosophy through Byzantine texts literature in North Africa medicine in North Africa philosophy in North Africa political systems in North Africa scientific knowledge through Byzantine scholars social structures in North Africa the architectural styles in North Africa the culinary traditions in North Africa the development of Islamic ethics the development of Islamic law in North Africa the development of North African identity the political landscape in North Africa the political structure of Islamic governance trade route accessibility improvements trade route economic impact. trade route management trade route management strategies trade route policies trade route sustainability trade routes' accessibility trade routes' safety urban development in former Byzantine cities |
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
gptkb:Islamic_Golden_Age
Roman culture Persian culture Arab culture Byzantine culture Islamic expansion Arab conquests |
| gptkbp:interacts_with |
gptkb:Byzantine_Empire
|
| gptkbp:introduced |
coinage system
|
| gptkbp:is_a_center_for |
gptkb:learning
|
| gptkbp:is_adopted_by |
Byzantine coinage system
|
| gptkbp:is_connected_to |
East and West
Mediterranean trade African trade routes |
| gptkbp:is_engaged_in |
cultural diplomacy with Byzantine elites
diplomatic relations with Byzantines intelligence operations against Byzantines interfaith dialogues with Byzantine Christians |
| gptkbp:is_enhanced_by |
trade relations
maritime trade transportation networks trade efficiency trade security trade route connectivity trade route logistics |
| gptkbp:is_facilitated_by |
gptkb:collaboration
gptkb:cultural_exchange gptkb:trade_routes gptkb:scientific_research intellectual exchanges knowledge dissemination the spread of Islamic teachings |
| gptkbp:is_influential_in |
gptkb:Islamic_philosophy
|
| gptkbp:is_integrated_with |
Berber leaders into administration
Berber tribes into Islam local populations into administration |
| gptkbp:is_maintained_by |
naval confrontations with Byzantines
|
| gptkbp:is_significant_for |
gptkb:Islamic_civilization
|
| gptkbp:is_sought_after_by |
territorial expansion
alliances with local tribes to control trade routes alliance with Berber tribes alliance with local powers against Byzantines control over Mediterranean trade routes economic benefits from Byzantine territories peace treaties with Byzantine Empire reconciliation with Byzantine factions strategic advantages in warfare against Byzantines to consolidate power in North Africa to control coastal areas in North Africa to expand influence in the Sahara to maintain power in North Africa to spread Islam through military means to unify North African tribes territorial claims in Asia Minor against Byzantines religious legitimacy against Byzantine Christianity |
| gptkbp:key_player |
the Islamic Golden Age
the spread of Islamic civilization. |
| gptkbp:language |
gptkb:Arabic
|
| gptkbp:led_to |
formation of Berber dynasties
|
| gptkbp:location |
gptkb:Morocco
gptkb:Maghreb Levant |
| gptkbp:military_campaign |
gptkb:North_Africa
|
| gptkbp:military_conflict |
gptkb:Conquest_of_Hispania
gptkb:Battle_of_Tours gptkb:Siege_of_Constantinople |
| gptkbp:military_operations |
gptkb:Central_Asia
gptkb:India gptkb:North_Africa gptkb:Spain |
| gptkbp:military_system |
gptkb:Conquest
Standing army |
| gptkbp:military_unit |
gptkb:Royal_Navy
standing army |
| gptkbp:notable_city |
gptkb:Damascus
gptkb:Granada gptkb:Jerusalem gptkb:Samarra gptkb:Toledo gptkb:Seville gptkb:Cordoba gptkb:Córdoba Kufa Merv |
| gptkbp:notable_event |
gptkb:Battle_of_Yarmouk
gptkb:Arab_conquest_of_North_Africa gptkb:Conquest_of_Hispania gptkb:Cultural_exchanges gptkb:Umayyad_Conquest_of_North_Africa gptkb:Battle_of_Karbala gptkb:Islamic_conquests gptkb:Umayyad_expansion_into_Central_Asia gptkb:Battle_of_Tours gptkb:Second_Fitna gptkb:First_Fitna gptkb:Umayyad_rule_in_Al-Andalus gptkb:Arab-Byzantine_Wars gptkb:Arab_Conquest_of_Persia gptkb:Islamic_Golden_Age gptkb:Fall_of_the_Umayyad_Caliphate gptkb:Abbasid_Revolution gptkb:Civil_War_of_the_Umayyads gptkb:Umayyad_Expansion_into_Central_Asia gptkb:Umayyad_Rule_in_Spain Religious tolerance Influence on European History Establishment of trade routes Development of Islamic jurisprudence Influence on later Islamic dynasties Umayyad dynasty in Morocco Umayyad expansion Construction of the Dome of the Rock Umayyad Cultural Developments Umayyad Economic Policies Umayyad Religious Policies Decline of the Umayyad dynasty Cultural flourishing in the empire Rise of the Abbasids Expansion into North Africa Establishment of Arabic as the administrative language Cultural flourishing in Al-Andalus Expansion into Spain Consolidation of power in North Africa Construction of palaces and mosques Cultural exchanges with the Byzantine Empire Establishment of the Umayyad dynasty in Cordoba Fall of the Umayyad dynasty in 750 Formation of the Umayyad navy Spread of Islam into Central Asia Establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate in Al-Andalus Expansion into India Construction of the Great Mosque of Damascus Spread of Islam in North Africa Establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate Decline of Umayyad power Establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate in Spain Spread of Arabic language Umayyad Administration Reforms Umayyad Diplomatic Relations Development of Islamic Law Spread of Arabic Language Umayyad dynasty's role in the spread of Islam in North Africa Cultural Flourishing in the Levant Cultural Syncretism in the Levant Cultural exchanges with Byzantines Cultural syncretism in the Maghreb Diplomatic Relations with China Establishment of Umayyad Emirate in Cordoba Establishment of the Arabic Calendar Establishment of the Emirate of Cordoba Formation of Islamic Identity Formation of Umayyad Caliphate Integration of Berber tribes into the empire Introduction of Arabic coinage Legacy in modern North Africa Umayyad dynasty's military campaigns in North Africa Trade Expansion in the Mediterranean Umayyad Caliphate's Fall Umayyad dynasty's administrative reforms Umayyad dynasty's impact on trade routes Umayyad dynasty's influence on Berber tribes Umayyad dynasty's influence on Islamic governance Umayyad dynasty's legacy in Islamic history Umayyad dynasty's patronage of scholars and poets Umayyad dynasty's interactions with the Byzantine Empire Umayyad dynasty's influence on subsequent dynasties Umayyad dynasty's contributions to science and philosophy Umayyad dynasty's role in the development of Islamic jurisprudence Umayyad dynasty's cultural exchanges with local populations Umayyad dynasty's role in the establishment of Islamic schools of thought |
| gptkbp:notable_person |
gptkb:Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik
gptkb:Abdul_Malik_ibn_Marwan gptkb:Walid_I gptkb:Muawiya_I gptkb:Yazid_I |
| gptkbp:notable_ruler |
gptkb:Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik
gptkb:Omar_II gptkb:Marwan_II gptkb:Abdul_Malik_ibn_Marwan gptkb:Al-Walid_II gptkb:Walid_I gptkb:Muawiya_I gptkb:Yazid_I |
| gptkbp:occurs_in |
gptkb:Byzantine_forces_in_North_Africa
local resistance movements Byzantine cultural influences |
| gptkbp:period |
661-750 CE
|
| gptkbp:predecessor |
gptkb:Rashidun_Caliphate
|
| gptkbp:production_years |
750
750 CE 750 AD |
| gptkbp:promoted |
gptkb:cultural_identity
gptkb:cultural_heritage gptkb:cultural_exchange gptkb:science gptkb:Islamic_calendar gptkb:language gptkb:Islamic_architecture gptkb:trade civic engagement cultural diversity cultural festivals urbanization interdisciplinary studies knowledge exchange public works religious tolerance economic prosperity scientific literacy cultural diplomacy philosophical discourse cultural literacy scientific exploration textile trade intercontinental trade commercial diplomacy translation of Greek texts cultural exchanges with Byzantines agriculture in North Africa Islamic education in North Africa Islamic architecture influenced by Byzantine styles the integration of diverse cultures within the empire Arabic language in North Africa Arabization of Berber tribes Berber representation in governance Islamic commerce Islamic culture in North Africa Islamic ethics in North Africa Islamic festivals among Berbers Islamic festivals in North Africa Islamic law among Berbers Islamic philosophy among Berbers Islamic philosophy in North Africa Islamic values in North Africa agriculture in Berber regions cultural diversity in North Africa literature in North Africa scientific advancements in North Africa scientific knowledge in North Africa the concept of caliphate the concept of ummah the use of Arabic in administration trade route collaboration trade route development initiatives trade route efficiency |
| gptkbp:religion |
gptkb:Islam
|
| gptkbp:route_of_administration |
gptkb:Caliph
gptkb:government gptkb:military_organization taxation system provincial governance provincial governors legal System provincial Governance taxation System |
| gptkbp:ruled |
gptkb:Caliph
gptkb:Islamic_Caliphate |
| gptkbp:saw |
gptkb:urban_development
gptkb:cultural_patronage gptkb:political_reforms cultural diversity economic growth economic disparities population growth social stratification cultural integration urban migration political alliances cultural flourishing artistic innovation political fragmentation cultural synthesis military innovations rise of sectarianism cultural exchange with Byzantium cultural interactions with Africa religious institutions growth |
| gptkbp:saw_the_rise_of |
various Islamic sects
Islamic art forms Islamic architecture styles Islamic mysticism (Sufism) Islamic scholars like Al-Mawardi |
| gptkbp:signed_by |
treaties with Byzantine Empire
|
| gptkbp:social_structure |
gptkb:Caliph
gptkb:monarchy |
| gptkbp:sponsored_by |
gptkb:historical_texts
scholars and theologians military expeditions cultural exchanges with Berbers exploration in North Africa |
| gptkbp:spread_to |
Islamic law in North Africa
|
| gptkbp:succeeded_by |
gptkb:Umayyad_Caliphate
gptkb:Abbasid_dynasty |
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:Umayyad_Caliphate
gptkb:Abbasid_dynasty |
| gptkbp:supported |
gptkb:science
gptkb:Mathematics gptkb:astronomy gptkb:Public_School scientific advancements cultural studies mathematical education historical writing astronomical instruments artisan production translation movements the compilation of hadith military campaigns in North Africa the arts and crafts in North Africa the spread of Islamic literature in North Africa the spread of Islamic teachings in North Africa the spread of Sufism in North Africa |
| gptkbp:territory |
gptkb:Caliph
gptkb:Middle_East gptkb:Jordan gptkb:Lebanon gptkb:North_Africa gptkb:Spain gptkb:Syria gptkb:Palestine gptkb:Umayyad_Caliphate |
| gptkbp:trade |
gptkb:Silk_Road
Mediterranean trade routes |
| gptkbp:user_experience |
conflicts over borders
|
| gptkbp:utilized |
caravan routes
Byzantine military strategies Byzantine fortifications Byzantine trade networks Berber cavalry in military campaigns Byzantine administrative practices naval power in Mediterranean Sea |
| gptkbp:was_a_patron_of |
gptkb:scholars
gptkb:philosopher gptkb:scholarship gptkb:literature gptkb:poet gptkb:scientific_research gptkb:historians cultural institutions scientific expeditions literature and poetry mathematical texts scientific scholars |
| gptkbp:was_characterized_by |
religious tolerance
cultural flourishing the establishment of a postal system religious tolerance in some regions centralized rule political and military expansion |
| gptkbp:was_involved_in |
gptkb:military_campaigns
gptkb:cultural_patronage the translation movement the spread of Islamic rituals the codification of Islamic law the establishment of Islamic cultural institutions the establishment of Islamic educational curricula the establishment of Islamic governance principles the establishment of Islamic trade networks the spread of Islamic law beyond Arabia |
| gptkbp:was_known_for |
patronage of the arts
cultural achievements poetry competitions poetic innovation |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:white
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
4
|