Statements (836)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:dynasty
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:white
gptkb:Monarch gptkb:Sultan |
| gptkbp:administrative_division |
Provinces
districts provinces emirates |
| gptkbp:architectural_style |
gptkb:Al-Aqsa_Mosque
gptkb:Great_Mosque_of_Damascus gptkb:Qusayr_Amra Umayyad architecture |
| gptkbp:art_style |
gptkb:award
gptkb:Islamic_art Mosaics Umayyad art |
| gptkbp:capital |
gptkb:Damascus
|
| gptkbp:combat_system |
gptkb:Conquest
Standing army |
| gptkbp:conducted |
military campaigns against Byzantines
raids into Byzantine territory |
| gptkbp:conflict |
gptkb:Umayyad_conquest_of_Hispania
gptkb:Conquest_of_Hispania gptkb:Battle_of_Karbala gptkb:Battle_of_the_River_Zab gptkb:Battle_of_Tours gptkb:Second_Fitna gptkb:Siege_of_Constantinople |
| gptkbp:contributed_to |
gptkb:architect
gptkb:philosopher gptkb:science gptkb:archaeological_site gptkb:scientific_discourse gptkb:legal_case development of Islamic jurisprudence botany alchemical studies the development of Islamic theology to the spread of Arabic culture |
| gptkbp:cultural_contribution |
gptkb:architect
gptkb:philosopher gptkb:physicist gptkb:science gptkb:Islamic_art gptkb:language gptkb:literary_work gptkb:artwork gptkb:currency Coinage Establishment of trade routes Islamic coinage Promotion of Arabic as administrative language Patronage of sciences and arts Arabic architecture Development of Arabic language Expansion of Islamic culture Expansion of Islamic architecture Development of Arabic coinage |
| gptkbp:cultural_impact |
gptkb:church
gptkb:science gptkb:Islamic_art gptkb:language gptkb:literary_work gptkb:currency Arabic coinage |
| gptkbp:cultural_practices |
Indian Culture
Byzantine Culture Persian Culture |
| gptkbp:defeated |
gptkb:North_Africa
gptkb:historical_figure |
| gptkbp:depicted_in |
various Islamic sects
Islamic art forms Islamic architecture styles Islamic mysticism (Sufism) Islamic scholars like Al-Mawardi |
| gptkbp:developed_by |
gptkb:Photographer
gptkb:project gptkb:trade_routes gptkb:currency trade regulations trade partnerships medical practices agricultural sciences port cities philosophical frameworks philosophical methodologies infrastructure in North Africa trade route infrastructure improvements trade route marketing strategies |
| gptkbp:dissolved |
750 AD
|
| gptkbp:duration |
661-750
|
| gptkbp:economic_activity |
gptkb:stock_market_index
agriculture craftsmanship taxation |
| gptkbp:economy |
gptkb:noble_title
gptkb:stock_market_index |
| gptkbp:encouraged |
gptkb:cultural_exchange
gptkb:philosophical_debates gptkb:observatory gptkb:shopping_mall gptkb:literary_work gptkb:artwork agriculture critical thinking cultural diversity engineering natural sciences poetry and literature scientific inquiry philosophical inquiry conversion to Islam long-distance trade poetic forms the study of astronomy the study of history the study of linguistics the study of philosophy intermarriage with local populations investment in trade trade with sub-Saharan Africa the establishment of madrasas agriculture in North Africa Berber contributions to Islamic civilization Berber craftsmanship and trades Berber literacy and education Berber participation in Islamic conquests Berber participation in trade Islamic scholarship among Berbers conversion to Islam among Berbers conversion to Islam in North Africa cross-cultural trade intermarriage with Berbers scholarship in the Islamic world the arts in North Africa the preservation of knowledge in North Africa the study of astronomy in North Africa the study of mathematics in North Africa the study of science and mathematics the use of Arabic script in North Africa trade route investments the establishment of Islamic courts in North Africa |
| gptkbp:ends_at |
750
750 CE 750 AD |
| gptkbp:established |
gptkb:government_agency
gptkb:legislation gptkb:scientific_institutions gptkb:Sultan gptkb:Embassy gptkb:Educational_Institution gptkb:battle gptkb:municipality libraries military alliances 661 CE trade agreements cultural institutions centers of learning trade fairs astronomical observatories philosophical traditions academic networks currency systems taxation system administrative systems provincial governance cultural legacies administrative practices commercial hubs 661 AD trade guilds new trade networks diplomatic relations with local leaders diplomatic relations with neighboring regions trade relations with local tribes trade relations with Europe cultural exchanges with India Islamic rule in North Africa mosques in North Africa Damascus as capital Islam in North Africa Islamic governance in Maghreb Islamic schools in North Africa Islamic schools of thought cultural institutions influenced by Byzantine models administrative centers in North Africa administrative structures in North Africa administrative systems in North Africa cultural exchanges in North Africa cultural festivals in Berber regions cultural institutions in North Africa diplomatic relations with Berber leaders educational institutions for Berbers educational institutions in North Africa historical records of campaigns in North Africa legal systems in Berber areas legal systems in North Africa libraries in North Africa military forts in North Africa military garrisons in Berber territories military garrisons in North Africa military garrisons near Byzantine borders mosques as centers of learning mosques in Berber areas the first Islamic universities in North Africa trade agreements with Berber merchants trade networks in North Africa trade route partnerships trade route regulations trade route security measures trade routes that facilitated knowledge exchange trade routes' infrastructure Islamic law in regions previously under Byzantine control |
| gptkbp:events |
gptkb:Conquest_of_Hispania
gptkb:Battle_of_Karbala gptkb:Battle_of_Tours gptkb:Second_Fitna gptkb:Fall_of_the_Umayyad_Caliphate Construction of the Dome of the Rock Spread of Islam in North Africa Establishment of Umayyad Spain |
| gptkbp:exported_to |
Islamic law in North Africa
|
| gptkbp:faced |
gptkb:Byzantine_military_innovations
external threats internal dissent resistance from local populations Byzantine resistance Byzantine naval power Berber resistance Byzantine alliances with other powers Byzantine counter-offensives Byzantine cultural resistance Byzantine espionage Byzantine military coalitions. Byzantine propaganda efforts challenges from rival dynasties climate challenges in campaigns cultural resistance in North Africa economic challenges during campaigns geographical challenges in campaigns internal conflicts with Berber tribes internal dissent due to Byzantine conflicts internal strife during campaigns military defeats in North Africa rebellions from Berber tribes rebellions in North Africa resistance from Berber tribes |
| gptkbp:facilitates |
gptkb:collaboration
gptkb:cultural_exchange gptkb:trade_routes gptkb:Research_Institute intellectual exchanges knowledge dissemination the spread of Islamic teachings |
| gptkbp:fosters |
gptkb:hospital
gptkb:philosopher gptkb:cultural_exchange gptkb:labor_union gptkb:Embassy Islamic scholarship trade relations economic collaboration intellectual discourse cultural synthesis mathematical innovations interactions with other cultures trade routes in North Africa the development of Islamic communities in North Africa Islamic jurisprudence in North Africa Islamic mysticism in North Africa cultural assimilation in North Africa cultural assimilation of Berbers economic development in Berber regions interactions between Arabs and Berbers the development of Islamic art in North Africa the development of Islamic rhetoric the development of trade networks in North Africa trade in spices and textiles in North Africa trade route innovation trade route partnerships with local economies unity among Berber tribes |
| gptkbp:fought_in |
gptkb:Byzantine_forces
|
| gptkbp:founded |
gptkb:Muawiya_I
661 661 CE Islamic universities Islamic courts Islamic economic thought Islamic legal scholars Islamic diplomatic relations Islamic legal schools cities in North Africa |
| gptkbp:governed_by |
gptkb:Sultan
gptkb:Islamic_Caliphate |
| gptkbp:government_type |
gptkb:Monarch
|
| gptkbp:had |
cultural institutions
literary salons cultural exchanges administrative reforms notable scholars notable poets notable literary figures notable poets like Al-Akhtal notable poets like Al-Farazdaq notable poets like Jarir notable scholars in astronomy notable scholars in mathematics notable scholars in medicine |
| gptkbp:has_expansion |
gptkb:trade_routes
commercial activities gold trade marketplaces Islamic territory Islamic empire Islam into North Africa Islamic influence in West Africa Islamic jurisprudence in North Africa Islamic scholarship in North Africa territory in North Africa territory into North Africa trade networks' reach trade route opportunities |
| gptkbp:has_role |
the Sunni-Shia divide
|
| gptkbp:historical_period |
Early Islamic period
661-750 CE |
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
gptkb:Expansion_of_Islam
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Umayyad dynasty
|
| gptkbp:in-game_currency |
gptkb:Umayyad_coins
Dinar |
| gptkbp:increased |
urbanization
|
| gptkbp:influence |
gptkb:Islamic_Architecture
gptkb:Cultural_exchanges gptkb:European_history gptkb:cultural_exchange gptkb:Al-Andalus gptkb:Central_Asia gptkb:Monarch gptkb:North_Africa gptkb:Medieval_Europe gptkb:Islamic_Art gptkb:Spanish_Umayyads gptkb:Native_American_tribe gptkb:Islamic_Golden_Age gptkb:trade_routes gptkb:Islamic_Science Islamic Culture Maghreb region South Asia Middle Eastern politics legal systems artistic styles Advancements in mathematics and astronomy Promotion of religious tolerance Development of Islamic jurisprudence Promotion of trade and commerce Cultural exchanges between East and West Establishment of a legal system Establishment of a postal system Development of urban centers Promotion of agricultural innovations Establishment of trade fairs Development of poetry and literature Integration of diverse cultures within the empire Establishment of universities and libraries Cultural flourishing in Al-Andalus Trade and commerce in the Mediterranean Cultural exchanges with India and China Influence on later Islamic empires Legacy in modern Islamic thought Subsequent Islamic dynasties Spread of Islam in North Africa Establishment of Islamic law Spread of Arabic language Development of Islamic theology Medieval European history Establishment of the Arabic language as a lingua franca Art and architecture in the Islamic world Political structures in the Islamic world Spread of Islam in Spain Artistic developments in calligraphy and architecture Cultural exchange with Byzantine Empire Cultural exchange with Persian Empire Establishment of the first Islamic coinage system Formation of Islamic jurisprudence Impact on European history through the Reconquista Promotion of the Arabic script Influence on Christian and Jewish communities in the empire |
| gptkbp:influenced |
gptkb:military_unit
gptkb:philosopher gptkb:church gptkb:government_agency gptkb:Silk_Road gptkb:historical_narratives gptkb:political_organization gptkb:Author gptkb:Mathematician gptkb:Embassy gptkb:Islamic_art gptkb:Native_American_tribe gptkb:metropolitan_area gptkb:literary_work gptkb:spice_trade gptkb:battle gptkb:stock_market_index gptkb:trade_routes gptkb:artwork gptkb:legal_case gptkb:organization Islamic culture social policies ethics scientific advancements agricultural trade social sciences cultural memory educational practices social structures trade policies legal systems artistic styles local governance structures economic systems subsequent dynasties scientific methodologies trade goods regional trade dynamics Islamic art and architecture trade innovations trade route expansion trade route development military tactics in North Africa local governance in North Africa commercial practices trade routes in North Africa Berber art and architecture Berber cuisine and agriculture practices Berber folklore and storytelling Berber identity and culture Berber language and dialects Berber migration patterns Berber military tactics Berber music and traditions Berber political structures Berber religious practices Berber social customs Berber trade networks. art and architecture in North Africa art and culture in conquered Byzantine territories art in North Africa future dynasties in North Africa legal systems in Byzantine regions literature and philosophy through Byzantine texts literature in North Africa medicine in North Africa philosophy in North Africa political systems in North Africa scientific knowledge through Byzantine scholars social structures in North Africa the architectural styles in North Africa the culinary traditions in North Africa the development of Islamic ethics the development of Islamic law in North Africa the development of North African identity the political landscape in North Africa the political structure of Islamic governance trade route accessibility improvements trade route economic impact. trade route management trade route management strategies trade route policies trade route sustainability trade routes' accessibility trade routes' safety urban development in former Byzantine cities |
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
gptkb:Islamic_Golden_Age
Roman culture Persian culture Arab culture Byzantine culture Islamic expansion Arab conquests |
| gptkbp:interacts_with |
gptkb:Monarch
|
| gptkbp:introduced |
coinage system
|
| gptkbp:is_a_center_for |
gptkb:learning
|
| gptkbp:is_adept_at |
geography
|
| gptkbp:is_adopted_by |
Byzantine coinage system
|
| gptkbp:is_characterized_by |
religious tolerance
cultural flourishing the establishment of a postal system religious tolerance in some regions centralized rule political and military expansion |
| gptkbp:is_connected_to |
East and West
Mediterranean trade African trade routes |
| gptkbp:is_engaged_in |
cultural diplomacy with Byzantine elites
diplomatic relations with Byzantines intelligence operations against Byzantines interfaith dialogues with Byzantine Christians |
| gptkbp:is_enhanced_by |
trade relations
maritime trade transportation networks trade efficiency trade security trade route connectivity trade route logistics |
| gptkbp:is_influential_in |
gptkb:philosopher
|
| gptkbp:is_integrated_with |
Berber leaders into administration
Berber tribes into Islam local populations into administration |
| gptkbp:is_involved_in |
gptkb:Monarch
gptkb:battle the translation movement the spread of Islamic rituals the codification of Islamic law the establishment of Islamic cultural institutions the establishment of Islamic educational curricula the establishment of Islamic governance principles the establishment of Islamic trade networks the spread of Islamic law beyond Arabia |
| gptkbp:is_known_for |
patronage of the arts
cultural achievements poetry competitions poetic innovation |
| gptkbp:is_maintained_by |
naval confrontations with Byzantines
|
| gptkbp:is_promoted_by |
gptkb:church
gptkb:cultural_exchange gptkb:science gptkb:Islamic_calendar gptkb:language gptkb:archaeological_site gptkb:stock_market_index gptkb:organization civic engagement cultural diversity cultural festivals urbanization interdisciplinary studies knowledge exchange public works religious tolerance economic prosperity scientific literacy cultural diplomacy philosophical discourse cultural literacy scientific exploration textile trade intercontinental trade commercial diplomacy translation of Greek texts cultural exchanges with Byzantines agriculture in North Africa Islamic education in North Africa Islamic architecture influenced by Byzantine styles the integration of diverse cultures within the empire Arabic language in North Africa Arabization of Berber tribes Berber representation in governance Islamic commerce Islamic culture in North Africa Islamic ethics in North Africa Islamic festivals among Berbers Islamic festivals in North Africa Islamic law among Berbers Islamic philosophy among Berbers Islamic philosophy in North Africa Islamic values in North Africa agriculture in Berber regions cultural diversity in North Africa literature in North Africa scientific advancements in North Africa scientific knowledge in North Africa the concept of caliphate the concept of ummah the use of Arabic in administration trade route collaboration trade route development initiatives trade route efficiency |
| gptkbp:is_sought_after_by |
territorial expansion
alliances with local tribes to control trade routes alliance with Berber tribes alliance with local powers against Byzantines control over Mediterranean trade routes economic benefits from Byzantine territories peace treaties with Byzantine Empire reconciliation with Byzantine factions strategic advantages in warfare against Byzantines to consolidate power in North Africa to control coastal areas in North Africa to expand influence in the Sahara to maintain power in North Africa to spread Islam through military means to unify North African tribes territorial claims in Asia Minor against Byzantines religious legitimacy against Byzantine Christianity |
| gptkbp:is_supported_by |
gptkb:philosopher
gptkb:science gptkb:Mathematician gptkb:observatory scientific advancements cultural studies mathematical education historical writing astronomical instruments artisan production translation movements the compilation of hadith military campaigns in North Africa the arts and crafts in North Africa the spread of Islamic literature in North Africa the spread of Islamic teachings in North Africa the spread of Sufism in North Africa |
| gptkbp:key_people |
the Islamic Golden Age
the spread of Islamic civilization. |
| gptkbp:landmark |
gptkb:Castle_of_Ajloun
gptkb:Palace_of_Qasr_al-Hallabat gptkb:Palace_of_Qasr_al-Kharanah gptkb:Palace_of_Qasr_al-Mafjar gptkb:Palace_of_Qasr_al-Mushatta gptkb:Palace_of_Qasr_al-Tuba gptkb:Great_Mosque_of_Cordoba gptkb:Alhambra gptkb:Al-Aqsa_Mosque gptkb:Great_Mosque_of_Damascus gptkb:Dome_of_the_Rock gptkb:Qusayr_Amra gptkb:Palace_of_Mshatta gptkb:Palace_of_Khirbat_al-Mafjar |
| gptkbp:language |
gptkb:Arabic
|
| gptkbp:leadership |
gptkb:Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik
gptkb:Omar_II gptkb:Marwan_II gptkb:Abdul_Malik_ibn_Marwan gptkb:Al-Walid_II gptkb:Walid_I gptkb:Muawiya_I gptkb:Yazid_I |
| gptkbp:led_to |
formation of Berber dynasties
|
| gptkbp:location |
gptkb:Morocco
gptkb:Maghreb Levant |
| gptkbp:major_city |
gptkb:Damascus
gptkb:Granada gptkb:Jerusalem gptkb:Samarra gptkb:Toledo gptkb:Seville gptkb:Cordoba gptkb:Córdoba Kufa Merv |
| gptkbp:manager |
gptkb:military_unit
gptkb:government_agency gptkb:Sultan taxation system provincial governance provincial governors legal System provincial Governance taxation System |
| gptkbp:military_branch |
gptkb:battle
standing army |
| gptkbp:military_strategy |
gptkb:Central_Asia
gptkb:India gptkb:North_Africa gptkb:Spain |
| gptkbp:nationality |
gptkb:Arabs
gptkb:Persians gptkb:Berbers gptkb:Byzantines |
| gptkbp:notable_event |
gptkb:Battle_of_Yarmouk
gptkb:Arab_conquest_of_North_Africa gptkb:Conquest_of_Hispania gptkb:Cultural_exchanges gptkb:Umayyad_Conquest_of_North_Africa gptkb:Battle_of_Karbala gptkb:Islamic_conquests gptkb:Umayyad_expansion_into_Central_Asia gptkb:Battle_of_Tours gptkb:Second_Fitna gptkb:First_Fitna gptkb:Umayyad_rule_in_Al-Andalus gptkb:Arab-Byzantine_Wars gptkb:Arab_Conquest_of_Persia gptkb:Islamic_Golden_Age gptkb:Fall_of_the_Umayyad_Caliphate gptkb:Abbasid_Revolution gptkb:Civil_War_of_the_Umayyads gptkb:Umayyad_Expansion_into_Central_Asia gptkb:Umayyad_Rule_in_Spain Religious tolerance Influence on European History Establishment of trade routes Development of Islamic jurisprudence Influence on later Islamic dynasties Umayyad dynasty in Morocco Umayyad expansion Construction of the Dome of the Rock Umayyad Cultural Developments Umayyad Economic Policies Umayyad Religious Policies Decline of the Umayyad dynasty Cultural flourishing in the empire Rise of the Abbasids Expansion into North Africa Establishment of Arabic as the administrative language Cultural flourishing in Al-Andalus Expansion into Spain Consolidation of power in North Africa Construction of palaces and mosques Cultural exchanges with the Byzantine Empire Establishment of the Umayyad dynasty in Cordoba Fall of the Umayyad dynasty in 750 Formation of the Umayyad navy Spread of Islam into Central Asia Establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate in Al-Andalus Expansion into India Construction of the Great Mosque of Damascus Spread of Islam in North Africa Establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate Decline of Umayyad power Establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate in Spain Spread of Arabic language Umayyad Administration Reforms Umayyad Diplomatic Relations Development of Islamic Law Spread of Arabic Language Umayyad dynasty's role in the spread of Islam in North Africa Cultural Flourishing in the Levant Cultural Syncretism in the Levant Cultural exchanges with Byzantines Cultural syncretism in the Maghreb Diplomatic Relations with China Establishment of Umayyad Emirate in Cordoba Establishment of the Arabic Calendar Establishment of the Emirate of Cordoba Formation of Islamic Identity Formation of Umayyad Caliphate Integration of Berber tribes into the empire Introduction of Arabic coinage Legacy in modern North Africa Umayyad dynasty's military campaigns in North Africa Trade Expansion in the Mediterranean Umayyad Caliphate's Fall Umayyad dynasty's administrative reforms Umayyad dynasty's impact on trade routes Umayyad dynasty's influence on Berber tribes Umayyad dynasty's influence on Islamic governance Umayyad dynasty's legacy in Islamic history Umayyad dynasty's patronage of scholars and poets Umayyad dynasty's interactions with the Byzantine Empire Umayyad dynasty's influence on subsequent dynasties Umayyad dynasty's contributions to science and philosophy Umayyad dynasty's role in the development of Islamic jurisprudence Umayyad dynasty's cultural exchanges with local populations Umayyad dynasty's role in the establishment of Islamic schools of thought |
| gptkbp:notable_person |
gptkb:Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik
gptkb:Abdul_Malik_ibn_Marwan gptkb:Walid_I gptkb:Muawiya_I gptkb:Yazid_I |
| gptkbp:occurs_in |
gptkb:Byzantine_forces_in_North_Africa
local resistance movements Byzantine cultural influences |
| gptkbp:predecessor |
gptkb:Rashidun_Caliphate
|
| gptkbp:production_years |
750
750 CE 750 AD |
| gptkbp:religion |
gptkb:church
|
| gptkbp:saw |
gptkb:political_movement
gptkb:Monarch gptkb:metropolitan_area cultural diversity economic growth economic disparities population growth social stratification cultural integration urban migration political alliances cultural flourishing artistic innovation political fragmentation cultural synthesis military innovations rise of sectarianism cultural exchange with Byzantium cultural interactions with Africa religious institutions growth |
| gptkbp:signed_by |
treaties with Byzantine Empire
|
| gptkbp:significance |
gptkb:Islamic_civilization
|
| gptkbp:social_structure |
gptkb:Monarch
gptkb:Sultan |
| gptkbp:sponsor |
gptkb:archaeological_site
scholars and theologians military expeditions cultural exchanges with Berbers exploration in North Africa |
| gptkbp:succeeded_by |
gptkb:Sultan
gptkb:Abbasid_dynasty |
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:Sultan
gptkb:Abbasid_dynasty |
| gptkbp:territory |
gptkb:Middle_East
gptkb:Lebanon gptkb:Monarch gptkb:North_Africa gptkb:Politician gptkb:Spain gptkb:Sultan gptkb:Palestine |
| gptkbp:traded_on |
gptkb:Silk_Road
Mediterranean trade routes |
| gptkbp:user_experience |
conflicts over borders
|
| gptkbp:utilizes |
caravan routes
Byzantine military strategies Byzantine fortifications Byzantine trade networks Berber cavalry in military campaigns Byzantine administrative practices naval power in Mediterranean Sea |
| gptkbp:was_a_patron_of |
gptkb:philosopher
gptkb:Historical_Society gptkb:Educational_Institution gptkb:literary_work gptkb:poet gptkb:Research_Institute gptkb:charity cultural institutions scientific expeditions literature and poetry mathematical texts scientific scholars |