|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:mathematical_concept
gptkb:symmetry
|
|
gptkbp:actsOn
|
boson fields
complex fields
fermion fields
wavefunction phase
|
|
gptkbp:appearsIn
|
gptkb:quantum_field_theory
electromagnetism
quantum mechanics
|
|
gptkbp:associatedWith
|
conservation of electric charge
|
|
gptkbp:dimensions
|
1
|
|
gptkbp:gauge_symmetry_of
|
quantum electrodynamics
electromagnetic field
|
|
gptkbp:generation
|
hermitian operator
|
|
gptkbp:group_elements
|
complex numbers of unit modulus
|
|
gptkbp:group_operation
|
complex multiplication
|
|
gptkbp:hasInvariant
|
gauge transformation
phase transformation
|
|
gptkbp:isomorphicTo
|
gptkb:SO(2)
gptkb:circle_group
|
|
gptkbp:mathematical_notation
|
gptkb:U(1)
|
|
gptkbp:mathematical_representation
|
gptkb:circle_group
|
|
gptkbp:parameter
|
gptkb:Angle
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:Aharonov–Bohm_effect
gptkb:Noether's_theorem
gptkb:electromagnetic_potential
photon
global symmetry
local symmetry
phase invariance
charge conservation law
charge quantization
complex scalar field
electromagnetic gauge invariance
phase rotation
superselection rule
|
|
gptkbp:structure
|
unitary group of degree 1
|
|
gptkbp:type
|
continuous symmetry
Abelian symmetry
Lie group symmetry
|
|
gptkbp:used_in
|
gptkb:gauge_theory
gptkb:string_theory
gptkb:Standard_Model_of_particle_physics
condensed matter physics
superconductivity
grand unified theories
fiber bundles
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:XXZ_model
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
U(1) symmetry
|