gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:treaty
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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3
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:noble_title
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gptkbp:context
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gptkb:Russo-Turkish_War_(1877-1878)
decline of the Ottoman Empire
nationalism in the Balkans
19th century diplomacy
Great Power politics
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gptkbp:enacted_by
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signatory powers
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Treaty of Berlin (1878)
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gptkbp:impact
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set the stage for World War I
influenced future treaties
reshaped European alliances
increased tensions in the Balkans
established protectorates
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gptkbp:influenced_by
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gptkb:Congress_of_Berlin
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gptkbp:involved_countries
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gptkb:government_agency
gptkb:Bulgaria
gptkb:Russia
gptkb:Sultan
gptkb:United_Kingdom
gptkb:Austria-Hungary
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gptkbp:negotiated_by
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gptkb:Otto_von_Bismarck
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gptkbp:outcome
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independence of Montenegro
independence of Romania
independence of Serbia
territorial changes in the Balkans
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gptkbp:related_to
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gptkb:Monarch
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gptkbp:signatories
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gptkb:government_agency
gptkb:Bulgaria
gptkb:Italy
gptkb:Monarch
gptkb:Montenegro
gptkb:Russia
gptkb:Serbia
gptkb:Sultan
gptkb:United_Kingdom
gptkb:Austria-Hungary
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gptkbp:signed_by
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July 13, 1878
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