|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:bus_route
|
|
gptkbp:declinedAfter
|
gptkb:colonialism
late 16th century
European maritime trade routes
|
|
gptkbp:deliveredBy
|
camel caravan
|
|
gptkbp:enables
|
gptkb:Tuareg
Arab traders
West African kingdoms
Berber traders
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Trans-Saharan trade
|
|
gptkbp:majorCity
|
gptkb:Cairo
gptkb:Fez
gptkb:Tripoli
gptkb:Marrakech
gptkb:Awdaghust
gptkb:Djenne
gptkb:Gao
gptkb:Sijilmasa
gptkb:Taghaza
Timbuktu
|
|
gptkbp:notableRuler
|
gptkb:Kanem-Bornu_Empire
Ghana Empire
Mali Empire
Songhai Empire
Hausa city-states
|
|
gptkbp:period
|
8th century to 17th century
|
|
gptkbp:product
|
gptkb:clothing
gptkb:gold
gptkb:salt
books
copper
ivory
textiles
dates
horses
leather goods
beads
slaves
weapons
ostrich feathers
kola nuts
European goods
Islamic goods
|
|
gptkbp:region
|
gptkb:North_Africa
gptkb:Sub-Saharan_Africa
gptkb:West_Africa
|
|
gptkbp:significance
|
gptkb:urban_development
cultural exchange
spread of Islam
development of empires
wealth accumulation
|
|
gptkbp:spreadTo
|
gptkb:Islam
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Sahara
gptkb:Sahara_Desert
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
|